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Frequently Asked Questions - Contract

General, BlockLoad Following Full RequirementsAEC, Long-Term ProductSREC RFP, OMPS FRP


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General
1.  Q.  If you anticipate that your unsecured credit limit would be $0 under the terms of the SMA, will you still be required to provide the financial and credit information required by the credit application?
  A.  Yes. Please note that as a requirement of qualifications, each prospective supplier must show that it or its guarantor is rated, and each applicant must provide two originals of the credit application and supporting documents. This requirement is independent of the unsecured credit that may be granted under the terms of the SMA.
   
2. Q. If an RFP Bidder is a privately held company without a rating from S&P, Moody's, or Fitch Ratings, how does that impact the Unsecured Credit Limit and corresponding Performance Assurance requirements? 
A.

First, please note that as a requirement of bidder qualification, each prospective supplier must show that it or its guarantor is rated. As stated in section 4.1.1 of the RFP Rules, "An applicant is qualified to bid in a given solicitation if, by the Cure Deficiency Deadline of that solicitation, it satisfactorily completes or updates the following: … … 3) demonstrates that its, or its guarantor's, unsecured senior long-term debt rating (or issuer rating, if the unsecured senior long-term debt rating is unavailable) is currently available from Standard & Poor's, Fitch Ratings or Moody's Investor Services."

If an entity is not rated, but is relying on the credit and financial standing of a guarantor that is rated, then PPL Electric will extend an unsecured credit based on the Guarantor's credit rating and tangible net worth. During the term of the SMA, PPL Electric may require additional margin if the amount of the Guaranty posted is insufficient. Please consult Article 12 of the AEC SMA and Article 14 of the Full Requirements SMA and Block SMA for more details.

 
3. Q. After the PUC has ruled on the results of the solicitation, what is the date by which a winning bidder that has relied on the creditworthiness of a guarantor must provide an executed guaranty?  Can we leave our Bid Assurance Letter of Credit in place as collateral until your receipt of the executed guaranty?
A.

Winning Bidders will be informed if their bids are recommended to the Pennsylvania Utility Commission ("PUC") as winning bids by close of business on the Bid Proposal Due Date. The PUC will make its decision about the bid results no later than two business days after the Bid Proposal Due Date. If the bid results are approved by the PUC, PPL Electric will provide to bidders a partially executed transaction confirmation on the same business day. Bidders will have until 2 pm on the next business day to fully execute the transaction confirmation.

However, there is no specific date by which a Seller must submit an executed Unconditional Guaranty.  A winning bidder who relied on the creditworthiness of a guarantor for the purpose of Bidder Qualifications will not be granted any Unsecured Credit until it submits an Unconditional Guaranty. Under the terms of the SMA, the Supplier may provide, in lieu of an Unconditional Guaranty, another instrument of security acceptable to PPL Electric, namely a Performance Assurance Letter of Credit or cash.

It is not possible to leave the Bid Assurance Letter of Credit in place during that period as the terms of conditions of the Bid Assurance Letter of Credit are different from the terms and conditions of the Performance Assurance Letter of Credit. The two Letters of Credit have different purposes.

 
4. Q. Is there a one-way margin requirement under the SMA such that only the supplier will be required to post margin and not PPL Electric?
A. Yes, this is correct. As stated in section 14.6 of the Full Requirements and Block SMAs as well as section 12.6 of the AEC SMA, "…to the extent that the calculations of the Aggregate Buyer's Exposure for a given date result in a negative number, the Aggregate Buyer's Exposure for such date shall be deemed equal to zero."
 
5. Q. We have an Unconditional Guaranty in place with PPL Electric pursuant to the POLR SMA under the Company's Competitive Bridge Plan; is it necessary to resubmit a new Unconditional Guaranty should we be a winning bidder? Is this document all-inclusive or must separate Guaranties be provided for each product in an RFP?  
A. Should the supplier be a winning bidder in any of the PPL Electric's Default Service Procurement Plan ("DSPP") RFPs, the supplier will be required to provide a new Unconditional Guaranty to replace the current Unconditional Guaranty held by PPL Electric pursuant to the POLR SMA under PPL Electric's Competitive Bridge Plan ("CBP"). The terms and condition of the Unconditional Guaranty under the POLR SMA and the SMAs under PPL Electric's DSPP are different. The Unconditional Guaranties pursuant to SMAs under PPL Electric's DSPP is intended to be an all-inclusive Guaranty for all SMAs for default service and alternative energy credits, which includes the POLR SMA under the CBP. The Guaranty pursuant to the POLR SMA under the CBP will be returned to the supplier upon receipt of the replacement guaranty pursuant to the SMAs under PPL Electric's DSPP. 
 
6. Q. If awarded load in the solicitation, when will a winning supplier be required to post performance assurance? 
A.

On a Transaction Date, the buyer's exposure for that transaction is deemed to be zero. If, subsequent to the Transaction Date, the aggregate buyer's exposure exceeds its amount of unsecured credit, PPL Electric will request that seller to post performance assurance. If PPL Electric requests for performance assurance before 1:00 p.m. EPT on a business day, then Seller will have one business day to provide the performance assurance in the form of cash, or two business days to provide the performance assurance in the form of a Performance Assurance Letter of Credit. The Seller has an additional business day to provide the performance assurance collateral if PPL Electric's request is made after 1:00 p.m. EPT.

 
7. Q. Are bidders permitted to propose changes to the Unconditional Guaranty attached to the Master Agreements? If so, when is the deadline to do so? 
A. Yes, sections 4.9.1 of the RFP Rules provides for a process by which bidders can propose modifications to the Unconditional Guaranty. All proposed modifications are due by noon on the Bidder Qualifications Due Date. The acceptability of such proposed modifications to the Unconditional Guaranty form will be at PPL Electric's sole discretion, and such acceptability will be communicated to the applicant no later than forty-eight hours before the Cure Deficiency Deadline.
 
8. Q.

What regulatory approvals will be required for Assignment of an executed Supply Master Agreement from one Seller to another?

A. The terms and conditions of the Supply Master Agreement have been approved by the PUC, therefore regulatory approval is not required for Assignment of an executed Supply Master Agreement from one Seller to another.
 
9. Q. Does the "Load Cap" apply to load acquired through an assigned SMA?
A. The "Load Cap" does not apply to the Seller's increased load as a result of the Assignment because the terms and condition of the Supply Master Agreement continue for the Seller that has assigned the load.
 
10. Q. Are modifications being accepted to the Supply Master Agreement for each RFP?
A. No. The Supply Master Agreement for an RFP is a standardized document that must be executed in its current form and without modifications by each RFP Bidder as a condition of its participation in that RFP.
 
11. Q. Do you expect to make further changes to the SMAs?  If so, when would they be posted on the web site?
A. PPL Electric does not expect to make any changes to the SMAs at this point in time. All RFP documents, including the supply master agreements are posted to the relevant "Supplier Documents" pages of the RFP Web site.
12. Q. PPL Electric will have in place by next week an executed guaranty from our company's guarantor -- this guaranty will cover our company's obligations under a transaction confirmation executed pursuant to the POLR RFP under PPL Electric's Competitive Bridge Plan. If our company wins the right to serve load pursuant to the RFPs under PPL Electric's Default Service Procurement Plan (DSPP), would it be permissible for us to amend this existing guaranty to include (i) reference to the new underlying master agreements under the DSPP, and (ii) a new dollar amount (if needed)?
A.

Unfortunately that is not possible. Should you be a winning bidder in any of the PPL Electric's Default Service Procurement Plan ("DSPP") RFPs, you will be required to provide a new Unconditional Guaranty to replace the current Unconditional Guaranty held by PPL Electric pursuant to the POLR SMA under PPL Electric's Competitive Bridge Plan ("CBP"). The terms and conditions of the Unconditional Guaranty under the POLR SMA are different from the terms and conditions of the Unconditional Guaranties under PPL Electric's DSPP SMAs. Each of the Unconditional Guaranties pursuant to SMAs under PPL Electric's DSPP is intended to be an all-inclusive Guaranty for all SMAs for default service and alternative energy credits, which includes the POLR SMA under the CBP. The Guaranty pursuant to the POLR SMA under the CBP is not intended to be an all-inclusive Guaranty.

For additional information on this topic, please refer to DSPP FAQ 5 under Contract/General by clicking here.

 
13. Q. If we are awarded load in the upcoming solicitation, will we be able to amend an existing guaranty?
A. Yes, if you are an existing supplier and has submitted an executed guaranty for won load in a prior solicitation in PPL Electric's Default Service Procurement Plan (DSPP), then you may amend the existing guaranty amount to account for any additional load that is won in a subsequent solicitation under the DSPP.
14. Q. Can one guaranty document cover both block and full requirements obligations?
A. Yes, each of the Unconditional Guaranties pursuant to SMAs under PPL Electric's DSPP is intended to be an all-inclusive Guaranty for all SMAs for default service and alternative energy credits, which includes the POLR SMA under the CBP. As such, one (1) guaranty document is to be used for obligations under both the Default Service SMA and the Default Service Block SMA.
 
15. Q. Contract/General FAQ-3 provides, "A winning bidder who relied on the creditworthiness of a guarantor for the purpose of Bidder Qualifications will not be granted any Unsecured Credit until it submits an Unconditional Guaranty. Under the terms of the SMA, the Supplier may provide, in lieu of an Unconditional Guaranty, another instrument of security acceptable to PPL Electric, namely a Performance Assurance Letter of Credit or cash." If a Supplier is not rated and does not deliver a guaranty from its rated parent, and such Supplier complies with its obligations to post Performance Assurance in the form of a Performance Assurance Letter of Credit or cash, then can such Supplier satisfy the requirements in Section 14.5 of the Default Service SMA and the Block Supply SMA or Section 12.5 of the AEC SMA by submitting financial information with respect to its parent?
A. Yes, if a bidder is relying on the financial standing of a parent guarantor for purposes of meeting the qualifications requirement and provides a performance assurance letter of credit or cash to meet the performance assurance requirements under the SMA, the supplier may provide to the Buyer written financial information for its parent guarantor during the term of the SMA for purposes of determining the seller's guarantor's tangible net worth.
 
16. Q.  Does the term "taxes" as such term is used in Section 8.2 of the Block and Full Requirements SMAs, refer to transactional taxes only, or also to income taxes and any other duty or fee imposed by a taxing authority? Please identify the scope of taxes included in Section 8.2 of the SMA.
A. The responsibility for paying any tax is dependent on the authority imposing the tax.  If the tax is imposed on wholesale sales then the Seller is responsible.  If the tax is imposed on retail sales then the Buyer is responsible.
17. Q. Are modifications being accepted to the Supply Master Agreements? In particular, is it possible that Article 3 of the SMA be changed to have the regulatory risk borne by PPL Electric instead of the supplier?
A. No. The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission has approved the Supply Master Agreement.  It is a standardized document that must be executed in its current form and without modifications by each RFP Bidder as a condition of its participation in that RFP.
18. Q. The SMA is not explicitly clear about when and if a guaranty will be required.  Will PPL allow for any recommended changes to the SMA to clear this up? 
A. There is no specific date by which a Seller must submit an executed Unconditional Guaranty.  However, a winning bidder that relied on the creditworthiness of a guarantor for the purpose of Bidder Qualifications will not be granted any Unsecured Credit until it submits an Unconditional Guaranty.  The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission has approved the Supply Master Agreement.  This is a standardized document that must be executed in its current form and without modifications by each RFP Bidder as a condition of its participation in that RFP.
19. Q. The SMA asks for quarterly financials to GAAP standards regardless of whether you are meeting your performance assurance requirement with unsecured credit or with cash/letter of credit.  Is it expected that quarterly financials will be required even if the Seller is not requesting any unsecured credit?
A. The SMA asks for quarterly financials to GAAP standards regardless of whether you are meeting your performance assurance requirement with unsecured credit or with cash/letter of credit.  Is it expected that quarterly financials will be required even if the Seller is not requesting any unsecured credit?
20. Q. We are relying on the financial standing of our foreign guarantor, for which we have provided financial information, which has been accepted by PPL Electric pursuant to section 4.4.3 of the RFP Rules. Our foreign guarantor only produces semi-annual financial statements.  As such, please clarify if PPL Electric would consider this to be an event of default if the foreign guarantor could not fully comply with the quarterly reporting requirements under the SMA?
A. PPL Electric has considered and accepted the financial information of your foreign guarantor and this information will be considered a substitute for providing financials that conform to the GAAP requirements. In addition, PPL Electric will not consider it an event of default if the foreign guarantor only produces semi-annual financial statements and as such is not able to comply with the quarterly reporting requirements.

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Block
1.  Q. Will PPL Electric implement weekly settlements to be in sync with PJM billing procedures? 
  A.

No. The Full Requirements and Block SMAs currently specify monthly settlements, and PPL Electric does not envision changes to the SMAs at this time. This may be considered for the next default service proceeding for supply contracts that begin on or after June 2013.  

   
2. Q. Can you please provide a redline copy of the Block Supply and Full Requirements SMAs under the DSPP that illustrates changes from the POLR SMA under PPL Electric's Competitive Bridge Plan?
A.

The file "Redline_POLR_SMA_vs_FR_SMA_071709.doc" contains redline changes that reflect differences between the POLR SMA (revised February 12, 2008) under PPL Electric's Competitive Bridge Plan and the Default Service (Full Requirements) SMA (dated July 1, 2009) under PPL Electric's Default Service Procurement Plan. This file is available here.

The file "Redline_POLR_SMA_vs_Block_SMA_071709.doc" contains redline changes that reflect differences between the POLR SMA (revised February 12, 2008) under PPL Electric's Competitive Bridge Plan and the Default Service Block SMA (dated July 1, 2009) under PPL Electric's Default Service Procurement Plan. This file is available here.

 
3. Q. Please explain, in detail, the process by which PPL Electric will determine, on a daily basis, the hourly values of the Monthly Settlement Load for each Customer Supply Group and the process by which PPL Electric submits and settles load at PJM. Will settlement data be made available to Suppliers? 
A.

PPL Electric's Settlement Process
The Company follows and implements the PJM settlement requirements for submitting and settling supplier load at PJM. PJM settlement is currently a two-step process which includes daily eSchedules and Reconciliation. PPL implements a third step in the process when necessary to resolve significant load reallocation and accounting issues. The different steps in the process are commonly known as:

  • Settlement A is a daily back cast whereby supplier load is allocated and aggregated by supplier on an hourly basis then submitted to PJM daily. This is a combination of actual meter read data and forecast data.
  • Settlement B or Reconciliation, occurs two months after the metered month. This is where a true-up of approved meter data is completed and a reconciliation file is submitted to PJM that adjusts the original eSchedules for any changes in the meter data that occurred since the original data was submitted in Settlement A. Settlement B is generally considered the last step in the settlement process unless something significant changes to warrant reconciling again.
  • Settlement C is a second reconciliation and final true-up. It is sometimes required to resolve significant inaccuracies unveiled or changes in customer load values that were discovered after Settlement B was submitted. Causes for changes in data can result from different circumstances that include but are not limited to situations such as stuck meters, lost communications and bad data. Settlement C will be performed at the discretion of the EDC. The company will limit the occurrence of Settlement C. Until which time PJM offers the processing of Settlement C reconciliations, Settlement C will be performed outside of the PJM Settlement System. When PJM offers the Settlement C service, the Company will perform and submit Settlement C reconciliations to PJM by the PJM established date for the Settlement C process and PPL will no longer perform Settlement C outside of the PJM Process. Once established, PPL will follow the PJM established policy to submit Settlement C reconciliations to PJM for processing.

The Company measures and retains interval hourly data for all of its metered customer accounts on a per meter basis and maintains this data in its Meter Data Management System (MDMS). As such, the Company is able to utilize this actual interval data when it is available to report load to PJM rather than depending solely on reporting using load profiles and usage factors. Load profiles and usage factors derived by our settlement system are used to determine hourly usage for unmetered accounts. The Company strives to obtain hourly interval data for every one of its interval metered accounts. However, due to electrical outages, stuck meters, bad communications, meter memory limitations and other technical and operating issues, it is not always possible to obtain a 100% capture rate for all of the interval hourly meter readings for all of the Company's customers. Where interval hourly data is not available in either Settlements A, B or C, the Company will calculate customer load using load profiles adjusted for actual weather and usage factors. Normal weather is used when actual weather is not available.

Settlement A Process
For Settlement A, the Company submits aggregated hourly load schedules on a daily basis for each supplier. These load schedules are submitted to PJM within the PJM deadline requirements in the form of a unilateral Retail Load Responsibility (RLR) eSchedule for EGSs and in the form or Wholesale Load Responsibility (WLR) eSchedules for Default (POLR) suppliers and FERC load. The eSchedules are considered back cast eSchedules because they are compiled and submitted the day after the metered day in order to obtain as many actual metered load values possible. PJM calculates the charges and credits associated with each eSchedule and includes these quantities on the PJM bill.

The Company's MDMS retains hourly meter reads for every customer meter. Due to the technology and complexity of the system, not all meter reads are collected sufficiently far enough ahead of time to be used in the daily back cast eSchedules. For submission of the back cast eSchedules for PJM Settlement A, the Company utilizes actual meter read data where available and company's settlement system forecasts the remaining load data. The eSchedules are adjusted for average electric losses prior to submitting them to PJM, then they are adjusted for Unaccounted For Losses (UFL). UFL accounts for any remaining losses on the system not accounted for by the average losses. UFL is allocated on a load ratio share basis to all supplier accounts.

PJM de-rates the eSchedules for marginal losses as calculated by the PJM State Estimator. The original eSchedule and the de-rated eSchedule are posted and available on the PJM website and available to the counterparties on a daily basis.

Settlement B Process
For Settlement B, the Company reconciles the most current hourly metered load data it has in its MDMS as compared to the load values submitted in Settlement A. The difference amount between Settlement A and Settlement B for each eSchedule is the adjustment submitted to PJM. PJM calculates and bills the credits and charges for Settlement B.

Settlement C Process
For Settlement C, the Company will consider all metered and calculated load quantities assigned to customer accounts and aggregations by supplier at a point in time several months after Settlement B is final. Load corrections and adjustments made to customer accounts after Settlement B will be considered for Settlement C. A reconciliation file will be derived to determine the final load adjustment necessary between Settlements A, B and C. Until PJM implements the Settlement C process, the Company will calculate the credits and charges for all affected parties based on PJM billing determinants. The Company will request and require each affected participant to resolve Settlement C by signing a settlement adjustment document indicting that the Settlement C financial adjustments are to be included on the PJM Bill. The Company will arrange to forward these forms to PJM for confirmation and inclusion on the PJM Bill. Once PJM implements Settlement C, reconciliation values will be sent to PJM and PJM will handle the billing adjustments.

NYPA generation is treated as an import. As such, it does not affect PPL Electric's eMetered zone load. Therefore NYPA generation is accounted for as a financial transaction by PJM. NYPA generation serves only PPL Electric's POLR or Default Service customers.  PPL Electric will adjust supplier hourly load responsibility reported to PJM to reflect the fact that NYPA supply reduces POLR or or Default Service load.

The data will be available to suppliers via PJM e-schedule.

 
4. Q. With regards to Contract/Block FAQ-3, could you please provide the load profiles that are used to determine hourly load for settlement purposes as well as the detailed methodology as to how they are applied. Providing this information would be consistent with the steps other Pennsylvania EDCs have taken to clarify the settlement process in order for potential suppliers to provide the most competitive pricing to Pennsylvania customers.
A.

Load profiles for 2011 and beyond have not yet been developed and can not yet be developed as they will depend in part upon customer consumption patterns between now and 2011. PPL Electric updates load profiles annually. PPL Electric does not generally publish load profile data. However, PPL Electric has provided hourly loads by Customer Group that reflect the application of then current load profiles to actual weather and customer usage data and these provide more information regarding hourly loads for settlement purposes than do load profiles.

For 2011 the existing settlement system will be rebuilt. The following methodology explanation applies to the 2011 settlement (Default Service Procurement Plan), which will be different than the pre-2011 system. This explanation below is the best description we can give at this time - it is how we expect the 2011 settlement system to work. It is written in the present tense even though the system is not yet in place.

Daily Back-Cast Settlement (Settlement A):

Each day the system will produce a back cast of hourly settlement loads for the prior day. These will be the basis for PJM's initial settlement. PPL Electric's settlement system uses actual interval load readings where available and estimates interval load values for missing data and adjusts for system loses to maintain its PPL zonal load responsibility at PJM. Included in this zone are the FERC (wholesale) account load (municipals, coops etc.), Electric Generation Supplier (EGS) load and Default Service (DS) Load. NYPA generation does not off-set the physical load since it is handled financially.

PPL Electric's Customer Service System (CSS) marks each customer account by which supplier will supply them whether they are supplied by a FERC, EGS or DS supplier. PPL Electric's settlement system synchronizes with CSS nightly to obtain the daily account assignments.

Once synchronized, and after the download of actual interval meter data from the meter data management system into the settlement system is complete, the remaining accounts whose actual meter read data was missing, are filled in using the combination of monthly usage factors and the appropriately assigned class load profile. The usage factors are calculated by the settlement system using the most recent 30 day usage and if that is not available, it uses the last available 30 day usage factor. Load profiles are adjusted according to actual daily weather.

The class load profiles are multiplied by the usage factors that result in the interval hourly estimates for the missing data.

After all interval loads are filled in for all accounts, the settlement analyst runs a load aggregation that breaks down the hourly loads by supplier and for further DS Load allocation. At this point, the DS Load is aggregated based on rate schedule type Residential, Small C&I and Large C&I. The hourly loads are further reallocated by the Settlement system into the following categories:

Residential:
Fixed Block (a fixed 300 MW per interval after PJM marginal loss de-ration) Remaining 90% Load Following
Remaining 10% Real Time Priced Load Following

Small C&I:
90% Load Following
10% Real Time Priced Load Following

Large C&I
Load Following Flat Rate (for customers who chose that option)
Load Following Real Time Priced

After DS load is broken down into its categories, it is further broken town by supplier and bid transaction based on tranche bid percentage.

After the final allocation is made to DS load, average losses are added to all suppliers based on rate schedule loss assignment to the aggregated loads. (Note, however, that the block load will be a fixed 300 MW and will not be assigned losses).

For each hour, a comparison is made of the total load calculated by the settlement system to the official PJM eMeter zone value for the PPL zone. The difference is the unaccounted for losses (UFL) due to inaccuracies in estimating load and use of average rather than actual losses. The UFL is allocated across the pre eSchedules on a load ratio share basis to all suppliers. (Note, however, that as the block load is fixed it will not be assigned UFL.

At this point, the total of all final eSchedules now totals PPL's zonal eMeter responsibility and are ready to send to PJM.

The settlement analyst reviews the eSchedules for expected results, approves and sends them to PJM to be entered in the PJM eSuites eSchedule system. PPL Electric will then read back the eSchedule values sent to PJM and verify that the values sent down are in fact correct.

Counterparty suppliers to the eSchedule contracts will be able to access this data after the eSchedules have been submitted. PPL Electric will submit eSchedules by the PJM required deadlines. PJM will apply marginal loss de-ration factors to supplier loads.

Reconciliation (Settlement B)
Reconciliation is performed exactly like the daily back-cast except that it occurs weeks after the fact, so more actual meter data is used. Because of the time delay in performing reconciliation, PPL Electric will have been able to update its meter data to include the most recent available actual data and will have corrected any bad data by the time reconciliation is performed. Once the settlement calculations have been run again with the updated values, a difference calculation is completed between the original back-cast and the reconciliation values. This difference file is called the reconciliation file and is submitted to PJM two months after the original metered month.

Settlement C
Settlement C is a second reconciliation and final true-up. It is sometimes required to resolve significant inaccuracies unveiled or changes in customer load values that were discovered after Settlement B was submitted. Causes for changes in data can result from different circumstances that include but are not limited to situations such as stuck meters, lost communications and bad data. Settlement C will be performed at the discretion of the EDC. PPL Electric will limit the occurrence of Settlement C. Until which time PJM offers the processing of Settlement C reconciliations, Settlement C will be performed outside of the PJM Settlement System. When PJM offers the Settlement C service, PPL Electric will perform and submit Settlement C reconciliations to PJM by the PJM established date for the Settlement C process and PPL will no longer perform Settlement C outside of the PJM Process. Once established, PPL Electric will follow the PJM established policy to submit Settlement C reconciliations to PJM for processing.

For Settlement C, PPL Electric will consider all metered and calculated load quantities assigned to customer accounts and aggregations by supplier at a point in time several months after Settlement B is final. Load corrections and adjustments made to customer accounts after Settlement B will be considered for Settlement C. A reconciliation file will be derived to determine the final load adjustment necessary between Settlements A, B and C. Until PJM implements the Settlement C process, PPL Electric will calculate the credits and charges for all affected parties based on PJM billing determinants. PPL Electric will request and require each affected participant to resolve Settlement C by signing a settlement adjustment document indicting that the Settlement C financial adjustments are to be included on the PJM Bill. PPL Electric will arrange to forward these forms to PJM for confirmation and inclusion on the PJM Bill. Once PJM implements Settlement C, reconciliation values will be sent to PJM and PJM will handle the billing adjustments.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
5. Q. Will the winning block suppliers schedule deliveries to the real time or day-ahead market at the PPL Electric zone?
A. The winning block suppliers will be required to schedule deliveries to the day-ahead market.  PPL Electric will have a constant 300 MW of load responsibility and will schedule this load in the day ahead-market in order to avoid exposure to real-time ancillary service prices and differences between real-time and day-ahead prices, PPL Electric will require that block supply also be provided in the day-ahead market where it will balance PPL Electric's day-ahead scheduled load.  The Confirmations will reflect that the block supply must be scheduled in the day-ahead market.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.
 
6. Q. The sample Confirmation for block supply does not specify the scheduling time frame.  Will this information be specified in the confirmation?
A. Yes. The Confirmation(s) provided to the winning supplier will specify that the block supplier will be required to submit the schedule at least three weeks in advance of delivery and PPL Electric will be required to confirm the schedule at least two weeks in advance.  This will ensure that schedules are set prior to delivery and avoid inadvertent scheduling oversights.
 
7. Q. In the Block SMA and AEC SMA, the definition of Buyer's Exposure is as follows:  "Buyer's Exposure" during the term of a Transaction shall be deemed equal to an amount designated as the Credit Exposure under this Agreement. Where in the Agreement is "Credit Exposure" defined?  If it is not defined, can you please provide a definition?
A. Section 14.6 of the Block SMA and the Section 12.6 of the AEC SMA, "Aggregate Buyers Exposure", explain how exposure is calculated under the SMAs.
 
8. Q. The documents are silent as to the impact of customer migration on the Block supply.  The language in the Block SMA says that suppliers will be paid based upon the volume in the Confirmations, which implies the Blocks are firm.  However, the documents also state that the Blocks will be allocated to the Residential Class default load. If hypothetically, 100% of the Residential class migrated and thus there was no default load, would PPL still purchase all of the Block supply even though there would be no Residential Class default load to which to allocate it?
A. Block supply is firm as the Block SMA implies.  Assuming 100% Residential customer migration, as you've presented in your question, PPL Electric would still purchase all Block supply as agreed upon within the contract.  PPL Electric would like to emphasize though, that the likelihood of such a migration is highly unlikely.
 
9. Q. Can you provide an estimate as to the guaranty amount required in the event that we were to win the maximum amount of load in the Full Requirements RFP and Block Supply RFP?
A. PPL Electric does not provide estimates of what the guaranty amount would have to be. Please refer to Article 14 of the Default Service SMA and the Default Service Block SMA for information regarding the Performance Assurance requirements. In any event, the unsecured credit granted to any supplier cannot exceed the lower of the relevant Unsecured Credit Limit or the relevant TNW Amount as determined pursuant to Section 14.3 of the Default Service SMA and Default Service Block SMA.
 
10. Q. In the Block SMA, there are definitions for both "Block Supply" and "Block Service." The "Block Supply" definition includes Capacity and AECs while the "Block Service" definition does not include capacity and AECs. Can you please confirm that potential winners of the Block Supply RFP are obligated to deliver "Block Service" and not "Block Supply?"
A. You are correct. As provided in Article 1 of the Default Service Block Supply Master Agreement, a "Transaction means a particular agreement by which Buyer purchases and Seller sells Block Service pursuant to [the] Agreement, the details of which are more fully set forth in a Transaction Confirmation."

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Load Following Full Requirements
1. Q.

How is the block product netted out of the Full Requirements load?

  A.

First, please note that the block product is applicable only to the Residential Group. For the Residential Group, the full requirements load will be reduced by block energy supply of 300 MW and unit entitlement supply of up to 50 MW and associated capacity and ancillary services bought from PJM. The full requirements load is a residual load, please also see the Bidder Information Session presentation for information regarding this. (To access the presentation, click here).

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

    
2. Q. Suppliers under the Full Requirements SMA are required to comply with the AEPS obligations. If the AEPS obligations change in quantity, will the suppliers be responsible for these changes?
  A. No. Any updates to the AEPS obligations will be made known to bidders at the beginning of the solicitation. Also as stated in section 2.8 of the Full Requirements SMA, PPL electric will forward to winning bidders the seller's Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards Obligation (Exhibit B) at the same time when it provides to seller the partially executed Transaction Confirmation(s) (Exhibit A) on the day the PUC approves the bid results for a solicitation. Thereafter, the seller's AEPS obligations will be as specified in Exhibit B to the Full Requirements SMA, and will not change.
 
3. Q. If there are any changes to the definition of AECs after a solicitation, will the suppliers be responsible for these changes? 
A.

No. The AEPS obligations of winning suppliers in the AEC RFP will be specified in the Transaction Confirmation, and the AEPS obligations of winning suppliers in the Full Requirements RFP will be specified in Exhibit B to the Full Requirements SMA. These documents will be provided to the winning suppliers on the day the Pennsylvania Utility Commission approves the bid results of a solicitation. Thereafter, these documents will be the binding obligation of the winning suppliers, which will not change.

 
4. Q. Will PPL Electric implement weekly settlements to be in sync with PJM billing procedures?
A.

No. The Full Requirements and Block SMAs currently specify monthly settlements, and PPL Electric does not envision changes to the SMAs at this time. This may be considered for the next default service proceeding for supply contracts that begin on or after June 2013.

 
5. Q. Under the terms of the Full Requirements SMA, are settlement volumes derated for marginal losses?
A. Yes. All load volumes will be de-rated in accordance with PJM marginal loss implementation procedures. Suppliers will be responsible for and be paid by PPL Electric based on the hourly loss de-rated load.
 
6. Q. What is the supplier's responsibility for congestion costs under the Full Requirements RFP?
A.

As stated in the Full Requirements SMA, the supplier is responsible for all congestion costs. PPL Electric will not be allocating any ARRs to suppliers, but suppliers will be able to independently participate in the FTR Auctions held by PJM.

(Important: This FAQ is applicable to transactions executed prior to July 20, 2010. For transactions that are executed or that will be executed on or after July 20, 2010, please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-61 for information. This FAQ was updated on September 7, 2010.)

 
7. Q. Under the Full Requirements SMA, what is the supplier's responsibility for Transmission?
A. Suppliers are not responsible for Network Integration Transmission Service ("NITS"). However, suppliers are responsible for all other transmission services or charges.
 
8. Q. Why will PPL Electric not be allocating Auction Revenue Rights ("ARRs") to suppliers?
A.

PPL Electric will not be allocating any ARRs to suppliers. Full Requirements supply contracts expire each quarter during steady state. As such, allocating the ARRs to new suppliers each quarter would not be practical. All ARRs will be held by PPL Electric during the term of the Default Service Procurement Plan, and any proceeds from the ARRs will be credited to customers proportionally. As stated in section 4.1 of the Default Service SMA, the seller is responsible for any congestion costs incurred to supply the specified percentage, and as such will be able to participate in the FTR auctions held by PJM.

(Important: this FAQ has been superseded on June 16, 2010. Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-20 for information.)

 
9. Q. How and when is the load reduction (300 MW for block energy, NYPA entitlement, and 50 MW of U/C supply) taken out of the responsibility?  Meaning, if there is a lot of migration and then the 300 MW reduction is taken out of the load responsibility, is it possible to have negative load?
A.

It is a theoretical possibility. However, we would draw your attention to certain facts.

First, the 300 MW of block energy supply as well as the unit entitlement supply of up to 50 MW is only applicable to the Residential Customer Group.

Second, while the 300 MW of block energy pursuant to the Block Supply RFP will begin on January 1, 2011, supply from the unit entitlement product is expected to begin only on June 1, 2011. The unit entitlement product is not expected to affect the load associated with the delivery period of bid products of this first solicitation, which is from January 1 to May 31, 2011.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
10. Q. The RFP states that the Default Load will be decreased by 300 MWs of Block Supply and up to 50 MWs of U/C supply. In what RFP document is this reduction provided for? 
A.

The Full Requirements SMA provides for this reduction. The Full Requirements SMA states that seller is responsible for a percentage of Default Load for a Customer Group ("Specified Percentage"). Default Load is a defined term in the Full Requirements SMA which "means the total sales at the retail meter…...,less Block Supply and Unit Entitlement Supply.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
11. Q. Can you please provide a redline copy of the Block Supply and Full Requirements SMAs under the DSPP that illustrates changes from the POLR SMA under PPL Electric's Competitive Bridge Plan?
A.

The file "Redline_POLR_SMA_vs_FR_SMA_071709.doc" contains redline changes that reflect differences between the POLR SMA (revised February 12, 2008) under PPL Electric's Competitive Bridge Plan and the Default Service (Full Requirements) SMA (dated July 1, 2009) under PPL Electric's Default Service Procurement Plan. This file is available here.

The file "Redline_POLR_SMA_vs_Block_SMA_071709.doc" contains redline changes that reflect differences between the POLR SMA (revised February 12, 2008) under PPL Electric's Competitive Bridge Plan and the Default Service Block SMA (dated July 1, 2009) under PPL Electric's Default Service Procurement Plan. This file is available here.

 
12. Q. Please confirm whether the following is a correct interpretation of the supplier obligation for one tranche of Residential load for the period January 2011 through May 2011:

Supplier Obligation = 1. 40625% x (total load of all default residential customers - (load from the NYPA contracts / 3) - 300 MW) 

A.

The general formulation is correct, but the load from NYPA contracts is not divided by 3. Rather, NYPA contract supply is allocated to the classes based on relative load and not allocated 1/3 to each class. Also, this process (subtraction of load from the NYPA contracts/3) occurs within PJM's system, not PPL Electric's, where the load is treated as an import and is conducted as a financial transaction, not a physical transaction, within the systems. From a practical perspective, however, as the classes are not wholly different sizes, and as the NYPA contract is for 3 MW of contract demand with energy deliveries generally varying between 1 MW and 5 MW per hour (in the 2004 to 2008 period there were only 225 hours over 5000 MW), the distinction is not material. Also please note that while the formulation describes the hourly energy responsibility and loads that that will be used in ancillary service requirement determination it also applies to capacity (under PJM's RPM construct). PPL Electric will be responsible for 300 MW of RPM capacity in connection with block supply and suppliers will be responsible for their share (1.40625% per tranche) of the residual capacity requirement after the allocated NYPA capacity and the 300 MW.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
13. Q. For the Full Requirements RFP, assuming no migration, is the tranche size of 1.40625% based on the total retail load or (the total retail load - 50MW block)? 
A.

The Full Requirements SMA states that the seller is responsible for a percentage of Default Load for a Customer Group ("Specified Percentage"). Default Load is a defined term in the Full Requirements SMA which "means the total sales at the retail meter… …, less Block Supply and Unit Entitlement Supply."

Please also refer to Contract/Load Following Full Requirements FAQ-1 for more information about this topic.

     
14. Q. Please explain, in detail, the process by which PPL Electric will determine, on a daily basis, the hourly values of the Monthly Settlement Load for each Customer Supply Group and the process by which PPL Electric submits and settles load at PJM. Will settlement data be made available to Suppliers? 
A.

PPL Electric's Settlement Process
The Company follows and implements the PJM settlement requirements for submitting and settling supplier load at PJM. PJM settlement is currently a two-step process which includes daily eSchedules and Reconciliation. PPL implements a third step in the process when necessary to resolve significant load reallocation and accounting issues. The different steps in the process are commonly known as:

  • Settlement A is a daily back cast whereby supplier load is allocated and aggregated by supplier on an hourly basis then submitted to PJM daily. This is a combination of actual meter read data and forecast data.
  • Settlement B or Reconciliation, occurs two months after the metered month. This is where a true-up of approved meter data is completed and a reconciliation file is submitted to PJM that adjusts the original eSchedules for any changes in the meter data that occurred since the original data was submitted in Settlement A. Settlement B is generally considered the last step in the settlement process unless something significant changes to warrant reconciling again.
  • Settlement C is a second reconciliation and final true-up. It is sometimes required to resolve significant inaccuracies unveiled or changes in customer load values that were discovered after Settlement B was submitted. Causes for changes in data can result from different circumstances that include but are not limited to situations such as stuck meters, lost communications and bad data. Settlement C will be performed at the discretion of the EDC. The company will limit the occurrence of Settlement C. Until which time PJM offers the processing of Settlement C reconciliations, Settlement C will be performed outside of the PJM Settlement System. When PJM offers the Settlement C service, the Company will perform and submit Settlement C reconciliations to PJM by the PJM established date for the Settlement C process and PPL will no longer perform Settlement C outside of the PJM Process. Once established, PPL will follow the PJM established policy to submit Settlement C reconciliations to PJM for processing.

The Company measures and retains interval hourly data for all of its metered customer accounts on a per meter basis and maintains this data in its Meter Data Management System (MDMS). As such, the Company is able to utilize this actual interval data when it is available to report load to PJM rather than depending solely on reporting using load profiles and usage factors. Load profiles and usage factors derived by our settlement system are used to determine hourly usage for unmetered accounts. The Company strives to obtain hourly interval data for every one of its interval metered accounts. However, due to electrical outages, stuck meters, bad communications, meter memory limitations and other technical and operating issues, it is not always possible to obtain a 100% capture rate for all of the interval hourly meter readings for all of the Company's customers. Where interval hourly data is not available in either Settlements A, B or C, the Company will calculate customer load using load profiles adjusted for actual weather and usage factors. Normal weather is used when actual weather is not available.

Settlement A Process
For Settlement A, the Company submits aggregated hourly load schedules on a daily basis for each supplier. These load schedules are submitted to PJM within the PJM deadline requirements in the form of a unilateral Retail Load Responsibility (RLR) eSchedule for EGSs and in the form or Wholesale Load Responsibility (WLR) eSchedules for Default (POLR) suppliers and FERC load. The eSchedules are considered back cast eSchedules because they are compiled and submitted the day after the metered day in order to obtain as many actual metered load values possible. PJM calculates the charges and credits associated with each eSchedule and includes these quantities on the PJM bill.

The Company's MDMS retains hourly meter reads for every customer meter. Due to the technology and complexity of the system, not all meter reads are collected sufficiently far enough ahead of time to be used in the daily back cast eSchedules. For submission of the back cast eSchedules for PJM Settlement A, the Company utilizes actual meter read data where available and company's settlement system forecasts the remaining load data. The eSchedules are adjusted for average electric losses prior to submitting them to PJM, then they are adjusted for Unaccounted For Losses (UFL). UFL accounts for any remaining losses on the system not accounted for by the average losses. UFL is allocated on a load ratio share basis to all supplier accounts.

PJM de-rates the eSchedules for marginal losses as calculated by the PJM State Estimator. The original eSchedule and the de-rated eSchedule are posted and available on the PJM website and available to the counterparties on a daily basis.

Settlement B Process
For Settlement B, the Company reconciles the most current hourly metered load data it has in its MDMS as compared to the load values submitted in Settlement A. The difference amount between Settlement A and Settlement B for each eSchedule is the adjustment submitted to PJM. PJM calculates and bills the credits and charges for Settlement B.

Settlement C Process
For Settlement C, the Company will consider all metered and calculated load quantities assigned to customer accounts and aggregations by supplier at a point in time several months after Settlement B is final. Load corrections and adjustments made to customer accounts after Settlement B will be considered for Settlement C. A reconciliation file will be derived to determine the final load adjustment necessary between Settlements A, B and C. Until PJM implements the Settlement C process, the Company will calculate the credits and charges for all affected parties based on PJM billing determinants. The Company will request and require each affected participant to resolve Settlement C by signing a settlement adjustment document indicting that the Settlement C financial adjustments are to be included on the PJM Bill. The Company will arrange to forward these forms to PJM for confirmation and inclusion on the PJM Bill. Once PJM implements Settlement C, reconciliation values will be sent to PJM and PJM will handle the billing adjustments.

NYPA generation is treated as an import. As such, it does not affect PPL Electric's eMetered zone load. Therefore NYPA generation is accounted for as a financial transaction by PJM. NYPA generation serves only PPL Electric's POLR or Default Service customers.  PPL Electric will adjust supplier hourly load responsibility reported to PJM to reflect the fact that NYPA supply reduces POLR or Default Service load.

The data will be available to suppliers via PJM e-schedule.

     
15. Q. It is stated that the supplier is responsible for all congestion costs as no ARRs will be allocated to suppliers. To clarify, does this mean that as the supplier we will not receive or see an ARR credit on invoices received from PJM?
A.

This is correct. All ARRs will be held by PPL Electric during the term of the Default Service Procurement Plan, and any proceeds from the ARRs will be credited to customers proportionally.

As shown on Exhibit D to the Full Requirements SMA, ARR credits are assigned to Buyer. Please note that an update to the Full Requirements SMA dated July 23, 2009 corrects information in this Exhibit D.

(Important: This FAQ is applicable to transactions executed prior to July 20, 2010. For transactions that are executed or that will be executed on or after July 20, 2010, please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-61 for information. This FAQ was updated on September 7, 2010.)

     
16. Q. The SMA says that the supplier is responsible for all congestion costs. Is this consistent with the allocation of ARRs as stipulated by PJM?
A.

Pursuant to sections 5.2 and 7.4 of the PJM Operating Agreement, share of Network Service User's ARRs for each zone are reallocated as network load changes from one Network Service User to another within that zone. The Network Service User under the PJM OA is the entity using Network Transmission Service. As stated in section 2.3 of the Full Requirements SMA, PPL Electric is the network transmission customer responsible for the provision of Network Integration Transmission Service for PPL Electric customers.

As shown on Exhibit D to the Full Requirements SMA, ARR credits are assigned to Buyer. Please note that an update to the Full Requirements SMA dated July 23, 2009 corrects information in this Exhibit D.

(Important: This FAQ is applicable to transactions executed prior to July 20, 2010. For transactions that are executed or that will be executed on or after July 20, 2010, please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-61 for information. This FAQ was updated on September 7, 2010.)

      
17. Q. Does PPL Electric intend to convert ARRs to FTRs? Will proceeds from these credits be reflected in customer rates?
A. PPL Electric does not intend to convert the ARRs to FTRs. All ARRs will be held by PPL Electric during the term of the Default Service Procurement Plan, and any proceeds from the ARRs will be credited to customers proportionally.

As shown on Exhibit D to the Full Requirements SMA, ARR credits are assigned to Buyer. Please note that an update to the Full Requirements SMA dated July 23, 2009 corrects information in this Exhibit D.

(Important: The second paragraph of this FAQ is applicable to transactions executed prior to July 20, 2010. For transactions that are executed or that will be executed on or after July 20, 2010, please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-61 for information. This FAQ was updated on September 7, 2010.)

 
18. Q. Will ARRs allocated to suppliers under PPL Electric's Competitive Bridge Plan transfer back to PPL Electric?
A.

Effective January 1, 2011 all ARRs allocated to suppliers under the competitive bridge plan will transfer back to PPL Electric pursuant to section 4.1 of the POLR SMA under PPL Electric's Competitive Bridge Plan.

As shown on Exhibit D to the Full Requirements SMA, ARR credits are assigned to Buyer. Please note that an update to the Full Requirements SMA dated July 23, 2009 corrects information in this Exhibit D.

 
19. Q. Please confirm that the unit entitlement supply up to 50 MW will not affect supplier obligations for the January 1, 2011 to May 31, 2011 supply period.
A. This is correct. Supply from the unit entitlement product is expected to begin only on June 1, 2011.
      
20. Q. In regards to Contract/ Load Following Full Requirements FAQ-1, if the total Obligation for Residential Load is equal to 3389 MW, is the net Capacity Obligation of the Full Requirements Load equal to 3389 MW – 300 MW?
A.

Yes. PPL Electric will be buying exactly 300 MW of RPM capacity in conjunction with blocks and suppliers will be responsible for the residual between the requirement and 300 MW.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
21. Q. In regards to Contract/ Load Following Full Requirements FAQ-1, how are the ancillaries netted?
A.

Ancillaries are not netted. Each supplier will have hourly loads. PPL Electric will also have an hourly load, which for block supply will be 300 MW each hour. PJM will determine each supplier's and PPL Electric's ancillary service responsibilities based upon their individual hourly loads and also considering their schedules.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
22. Q. In regards to Contract/ Load Following Full Requirements FAQ-1, if the total Residential Load is 1200 MW in a given hour is the 300 MW block supply subtracted from the 1200 MW prior to application of the duration factor or is the 300 MW block subtracted from the already derated load? Would any NYPA energy and/or unit entitlement supply energy be netted in the same manner?
A.

The block product will be netted from the "de-rated" load. The load of 1200 MW, which would include transmission and distribution losses, would first be derated for marginal losses and then the 300 MW would be subtracted.

Unit entitlement energy will likely be treated in a similar way. However, unit entitlement processes are not specified and unit entitlement energy will not be procured for the months that the first RFP will cover. Please check back when unit entitlement processes are specified. The NYPA transaction is settled financially, but the energy amount will be applied after de-rating. Hence the NYPA transaction will be handled in essentially the same manner.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
23. Q. The following were taken from the FAQ section of PPL Electric's Competitive Bridge Plan ("CBP"). Do they apply to the Default Service Procurement Plan?
A. From CBP Contract FAQ-9:
Are Suppliers paid for the amount of energy delivered at the "Generation Level" (including all losses)?
PPL Electric Utilities will report to PJM loads that include all distribution and transmission losses (including PJM assigned 500kV losses and unaccounted for energy). PJM will loss derate those loads for settlement purposes. (See PJM Marginal Loss Implementation Details.) Suppliers will be paid based on the loss derated load."
From CBP Contract FAQ-27:
"As set forth in the POLR SMA, the MWh of energy shall be equivalent to the amount of energy reported as the supplier's obligation by PPL Electric to PJM adjusted for losses. Suppliers will be paid based upon loss derated loads. Hence suppliers will be paid for loads at the retail meter adjusted upward to include the distribution and transmission loss factors, recognizing that these factors vary from time to time and are reconciled, and derated by PJM for marginal losses deration factor (that removes transmission loss associated with the PJM state estimator model)."
These FAQs still hold true. As explicitly stated in the Default Service SMA, Default Service Load means "the total sales at the retail meter, plus any transmission and distribution losses and Unaccounted For Energy, adjusted for PJM's derating in conjunction with marginal loss implementation as appropriate, …".
 
24. Q. Please confirm NYPA energy credited by PJM to suppliers will not reduce the quantity of DS energy PPL will pay suppliers for.
A. This is not confirmed. NYPA energy will not be credited by PJM. NYPA load will reduce the quantity of Default Service ("DS") energy that suppliers must provide and that PPL Electric will pay suppliers for. The RFP Rules make clear that:

"The Default Service Load for each of these Customer Groups for purposes of this Default Service RFP is the full requirements electricity service as recorded by PPL Electric and reported to the PJM Interconnection, LLC ("PJM") for PPL Electric's retail customers within that Customer Group, excluding customers that have chosen to take service from an Electric Generation Supplier ("EGS"). For the purposes of this RFP, the Default Service Load will be reduced by PPL Electric's fractional percentage of committed capacity and energy obtained under long term contracts. For the Residential Group, this reduction includes 300 MW of energy and capacity purchased under separate block supply contracts, and up to an additional 50 MW of energy and capacity associated with a long-term unit entitlement supply contract.  Appropriate contract and performance data will be provided on PPL Electric's RFP Web site."

NYPA is a long term contract and is clearly shown as such in the RFP data posted on the Web site.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

  
25. Q. Will the ratio for pro-rating NYPA allocations would be the PLC of the DS load assigned to the supplier divided by the PLC of the DS load assigned to all DS suppliers in that hour.
A. PPL will apply the NYPA supply associated load reduction to Default Service Customer Group Load on an hourly basis. This will be done after the fact and load reports to PJM will reflect the reduction. Each Default Service Supplier will than have to serve and will be paid for its share of the Default Service Customer Group load after it is reduced by NYPA supply. PPL Electric will also adjust the capacity responsibility reported to PJM for each Default Service Supplier to reflect the NYPA capacity allocated to the class and the Default Service Supplier percentage responsibility for the class. Allocations of NYPA energy and capacity to classes will be done based on the relative size of each class's DS load.
  
26. Q. Will NYPA energy appear on DS suppliers' PJM invoices as a credit equal to a pro-rata share of NYPA MWhs in each hour times the PPL Zone RT LMP (technically separate credits for Energy, Congestion, and Marginal Loss components of the PPL Zone RT LMP)?
A. NYPA energy will not appear as a credit on the PJM invoices. PPL electric will adjust the hourly Default Service Customer Group Loads of DS suppliers to reflect the fact that aggregate Default Service Load excludes NYPA supply. Default Service Suppliers will not provide the energy and capacity provided by NYPA and will be paid based on Monthly Settlement Volumes that exclude NYPA supply.
 
27. Q. Is the only change between the 7/23/09 and the 7/1/09 versions of the Default Service SMA reflected in the Errata to Schedule D?
A. Yes, the only change between the 7/01/09 and 7/23/09 versions of the Default Service SMA is the update to Exhibit D. The original document contained a typographical error in Exhibit D, the Sample PJM Invoice. Credits from Auction Revenue Rights ("ARRs") were incorrectly assigned to the Seller.
 
28. Q. With reference to Section 6.1 of the Default Service SMA, please explain the meaning of the phrase "as measured by PJM and adjusted by Buyer as appropriate" in the 2nd sentence of Section 6.1.  Is this intended to mean that Default Load (which already includes adjustments for Block Supply and Unit Entitlement Supply) is subject to further Buyer adjustments?  If so, what further adjustments is this intended to cover?
A. The purpose of this sentence is to allow for potential alterations as described later in the paragraph, including "meter corrections as reported to PJM, adjustments in the retail load settlement process, and reductions due to load response programs by PJM or the Buyer."
 
29. Q. With reference to Section 4.2 of the Default Service SMA, please clarify the size and expected impact to supplier's obligations of the demand response programs referenced in Section 4.2.
A. The current expected size of the demand response program is approximately 277 MW.  PPL Electric cannot determine future values at this time.
   
30. Q. On page 33 of the webcast presentation, you state that each day, PPL Electric will transmit to PJM the supplier responsibility share of POLR Peak capacity. For residential supply, will the 300 MW of block supply be first subtracted from the total PLC amount before the remainder is allocated to each supplier?
A.

Yes.  As indicated in the Full Requirements RFP Rules, PPL Electric will buy 300 MW of RPM capacity. PPL Electric will be responsible each day for providing 300 MW of RPM capacity (plus allocated NYPA capacity) for the load of default service customers in the Residential Customer Group. The total RPM responsibility of all full requirements suppliers will be the RPM capacity required to serve the load of default service customers in the Residential Customer Group less the 300 MW and the NYPA capacity supplied by PPL Electric for that Group. An individual full requirements supplier's responsibility for capacity will be its Specified Percentage times the total RPM responsibility of all full requirements suppliers of the Residential Customer Group.

Please see Other/Load Following Full Requirements FAQ-1 for more information.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
31. Q. I understand that PJM is discussing changing marginal loss allocation, and excluding 100 kV and below; my question then is, how do you think it might impact marginal losses in your region, assuming the rule goes through; and, what do you think the odds are?
A. PPL Electric cannot opine on anticipated changes to the PJM marginal loss implementation procedures or speculate on how a rule that has not yet been adopted would impact marginal losses in PPL Electric's territory.  Under the current rules, PPL Electric Utilities will report to PJM loads that include all distribution and transmission losses (including PJM assigned 500 kV losses and unaccounted for energy). PJM will loss derate those loads for settlement purposes. Suppliers will be paid based on the loss derated load.
 
32. Q. The SMA's current definition for "On-Peak Hours" excludes PJM holidays. Should NERC's Additional Off-Peak Days (a.k.a. NERC holidays) be excluded instead? The set of holidays is different.  Is this a misprint?
A. This is not a misprint.  The Default Service SMA and the Block Supply SMA define "On-Peak Hours" to mean Hour Ending ("HE") 0800 through HE 2300 EPT, Monday through Friday, excluding Saturday, Sunday and PJM holidays.
 
33. Q. Can you please provide more details of the "50 MW of energy and capacity associated with a long-term unit entitlement supply contract?"  For example, when will the unit entitlement processes be specified and the supply procured? If the RFP process for unit entitlement supply is unsuccessful, is the supplier responsible for supplying the unfilled amount up to 50 MW? Will capacity and ancillary services also be procured along with energy?
A.

The 50 MW unit entitlement supply is scheduled to begin June 1, 2011.  This supply has not been procured by PPL Electric and PPL Electric is required to conduct a collaborative with the parties involved in the PUC proceeding of the DSPP to establish the details of the unit entitlement supply.   PPL Electric expects that those details will be submitted to the PUC for approval.  PPL Electric expects to procure this supply through an RFP process.  The unit entitlement contract is expected to procure both energy and capacity. PJM will determine ancillary service responsibilities for PPL Electric and each supplier based on their individual loads and schedules.

Full requirements suppliers will be responsible for the residual energy and capacity needs of the Residential Customer Group.  The supply expected from this unit entitlement supply will be subtracted from the requirements of the DSPP load.  The terms of supply and the unit contingent risk will be determined from the collaborative process with all the parties, however PPL Electric expects to schedule a 50 MW block (24x7) supply from the unit entitlement purchase.

While details of the 50 MW unit entitlement purchase have not been developed, PPL Electric believes that a similar structure to how PPL Electric treats the 300 MW of Block Supply will apply to this unit entitlement supply as described in Other/Full Requirements FAQ-1.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
34. Q. Are bidders in the Full Requirements RFP responsible for AECs pertaining to the 300 MW block, 50 MW unit entitlement supply and NYPA or any combination of these?
  A.

No, Full Requirements Bidders are not responsible for AECs pertaining to the 300 MW block supply, the 50 MW unit entitlement supply or the NYPA supply.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
35. Q. There is a possibility that there will not be sufficient Tier I – Solar Alternative Energy Credits for all retail suppliers in PA to satisfy their compliance obligation. How will this be handled if a Supplier under the Default Service SMA is not able to procure sufficient AECs to satisfy its contractual obligations?
  A. PPL Electric will first work with the Supplier to determine the extent to which AECs are not available in the market for compliance obligations and decide if a Force Majeure claim under the AEPS Act is warranted. The supplier would be responsible for providing the ACP equivalent to the total number of SRECs not supplied under the terms of the contract for that period. This could also be considered an event of default under the contract terms and all options in the contract are available to the Buyer; however, an instance of default would be used only as a last resort. The Buyer would first attempt to come to an agreeable solution with the Supplier prior to an issue of default of the contract.
 
36. Q. What happens if the Supplier under the Default Service SMA does not supply AECs on a monthly basis 20 days after the calendar month? Would payments be withheld? If so, how will the amount withheld be calculated? Will such withheld payments be trued up if a Supplier meets its AEPS obligation for any monthly shortage during the 30 day reconciliation period after the Delivery Period?
  A. If the Supplier does not supply AECs on a monthly basis 20 days after the calendar month, PPL Electric would begin to withhold payment on the 21st day of the month. At a minimum, PPL Electric would withhold payment commensurate with the value of the credits that are not delivered. Such withheld payment will be trued up if a Supplier meets the AEPS obligations for any monthly shortage during the 30 day reconciliation period after the Delivery Period.
 
37. Q. What happens if the Supplier does not supply Alternative Energy Credits during the reconciliation period 30 days after the Delivery Period under the Default Service SMA? Would payments be withheld? If so, how will the amount withheld be calculated?
  A. In addition to the actions taken in Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-36, if after 20 days the Supplier does not deliver the contract amount of AECs for the month, at a minimum, payment will be withheld commensurate with the value of the credits not delivered. If after the 30 day reconciliation period AECs are still not delivered, the Buyer will, at a minimum, continue to withhold payments equivalent to the cost of the credits; however, if the Supplier has not delivered the requisite AECs by the end of the compliance period, the Buyer will follow the terms of the contract found in Section 4.4 of the Default Service SMA. Payments will be invoiced to the Supplier or withheld the next available pay period. Please note, this could also be considered an event of default under the contract terms and all options under the contract remain available to the Buyer.
 
38. Q. Since the Solar Alternative Compliance Payment is set after the Delivery Period, how would you administer that payment if a Supplier needs to make such payments under the Default Service SMA? (e.g. would there be an initial withholding based on an initial estimate of the SACP followed by a true-up once the SACP is established?)
  A. In the event that initial payments are withheld due to the non delivery of a Solar AEC, the amount withheld will be based on an estimate of the Solar ACP, which is described in Pennsylvania's Alternative Energy Portfolio Standard as "200% of the average market value of solar renewable energy credits sold during the reporting periods within the service region of the regional transmission organization". This will be reconciled once the Solar ACP is established.
 
39. Q. Can you please clarify when Suppliers are required to deliver AECs under the terms of the Full Requirements SMA? Are they required to deliver within 20 days after the end of the month during which electricity was delivered or do they have until 30 days after the end of the Delivery Period?
  A. Both 20 and 30 days are applicable. The 20 days applies during the delivery period of the contract on a monthly basis. The 30 day reference only kicks in after the contractual delivery period is completed (i.e. Contract expires) as it allows extra time for final reconciliation. Note: the AEC credits do not have to match up to the current period generation. The only requirement is that the credits are valid for the compliance period in which they are to be used. Both 20 and 30 days are applicable. The 20 days applies during the delivery period of the contract on a monthly basis. The 30 day reference only kicks in after the contractual delivery period is completed (i.e. Contract expires) as it allows extra time for final reconciliation. Note: the AEC credits do not have to match up to the current period generation. The only requirement is that the credits are valid for the compliance period in which they are to be used.
 
40. Q. Is there a minimum amount required in the Unconditional Guaranty that corresponds to the number of tranches served by a winning bidder?
  A. While the Unconditional Guaranty, if subject to a monetary limit, must be for at least $500,000, there is no per-tranche amount required in the Unconditional Guaranty. The Unconditional Guaranty may either be for unlimited liability, in which case the Seller will be granted Unsecured Credit up to the lesser of 5% of the Guarantor's Tangible Net Worth and the Unsecured Credit Limit based on the Guarantor's credit rating, as specified in Article 14 of the Default Service SMA; or it may be subject to a monetary limit, in which case the Unsecured Credit granted to the Seller will be the lesser of the amount of the Guaranty and the Unsecured Credit Limit as determined in accordance with Article 14.
 
41. Q. The timelines for delivery of AECs under the AEC SMA are longer (40 days after end of month, and 50 days after the end of the Delivery Period) than under the Default Service SMA. Why was a different timeline used in the Default Service SMA?
  A. The AEC SMA uses 40 and 50 days to better match up with the GATS certificate generation schedule as PPL Electric is purchasing AECs only, and not the associated energy. Also, AECs provided under the AEC SMA may be coming from specific projects, which are created approximately 30 days after electric generation; thus, time is given for such facilities to comply.
 
42. Q. Can you provide an estimate as to the guaranty amount required in the event that we were to win the maximum amount of load in the Full Requirements RFP and Block Supply RFP?
A. PPL Electric does not provide estimates of what the guaranty amount would have to be. Please refer to Article 14 of the Default Service SMA and the Default Service Block SMA for information regarding the Performance Assurance requirements. In any event, the unsecured credit granted to any supplier cannot exceed the lower of the relevant Unsecured Credit Limit or the relevant TNW Amount as determined pursuant to Section 14.3 of the Default Service SMA and Default Service Block SMA.
 
43. Q. With reference to Contract/General FAQ-3, may an RFP Bidder that does not have a credit rating reference the financials and credit rating of a parent in the credit application submitted with its Bidder Qualification materials, and, if it is selected as a winning RFP bidder, post acceptable Performance Assurance in the form of a letter of credit or cash throughout the relevant term and never deliver a guaranty?
A. The RFP Rules require that either the Seller or Guarantor be rated in order to qualify. If during the transaction term a Seller that qualifies based on its Guarantor being a rated entity elects to provide liquid security in lieu of the Guaranty, that is permissible under the SMAs used under the PPL Electric Default Service Procurement Plan.
 
44. Q. It is our understanding that AECs are eligible to comply with the AEPS for the year they are generated plus the following 2 compliance years. Can a supplier use AECs generated in previous compliance years, within this banking period, to satisfy the AEC obligation component of the full requirements load following product?
A. The AEPS Act permits EDCs and EGSs to bank AECs created in one reporting year for use in either or both of the two subsequent reporting periods. See 73 P.S. § 1648.3(e)(6). Full requirements suppliers are permitted to provide AECs to PPL Electric from a prior compliance period provided that the AECs provided for a compliance period are within the allowable banking period for that compliance period.
 
45. Q. If a winning full requirements load following supplier is unable to procure and deliver required AECs, will they be able to pay the ACP instead? If so, would this be done on a monthly basis and/or as an annual true-up?
A. If a winning supplier is unable to procure and deliver required AECs because the AECs are not available, payments will be withheld from the supplier.  The amount withheld will be based on the ACP or an estimate of the Solar ACP as applicable.  Please note that failure to provide AECs may be considered an event of default under the contract terms and all options in the contract are available to the Buyer.  Please also see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-35 and Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-38 for information.
 
46. Q. Does the answer to Contract Full Requirements Question 33 remain valid? Has the unit entitlement supply RFP been concluded, and if so, is the contract available for review?
A. The response to Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-33 remains valid. The collaborative on the unit entitlement supply RFP has not concluded at this time, and no documents are available for review in this regard.
 
47. Q. Is the 50 MW unit entitlement contract unit contingent? And If so, are the suppliers of the Residential DSPP load protected from serving the additional 50 MW if the unit is unavailable or if the unit entitlement contract is not completed by June 1, 2011?
A.

While details of the 50 MW unit entitlement purchase have not been developed, PPL Electric believes that a similar structure to how PPL Electric treats the 300MW of Block Supply will apply to this unit entitlement supply as described in Other/Full Requirements FAQ-1Please also see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-33 for additional information.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
48. Q. Section 1.1.4 of the Full Requirements RFP states that "For the Residential Group, this reduction includes 300 MW of energy and capacity purchased under separate block supply contracts, and up to an additional 50 MW of energy and capacity associated with a long-term unit entitlement supply contract." Will winning bidders of the full requirements product be responsible for ancillary costs and any other costs associated with the 300 MW block and the 50 MW of entitlements? Will the full requirements suppliers also be responsible for the capacity reserve margin (Forecast Pool Requirement * Zonal Scaling Factor) associated with the blocks and entitlements?
A.

Please see Other/Full Requirements FAQ-1 for this information. Full Requirements Suppliers are not responsible for the capacity reserve margin associated with the blocks and entitlements.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
49. Q. With reference to Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-9. will excess supply be delivered to full requirements suppliers if supply (300 MW block energy, 50 MW unit entitlement, and NYPA) exceeds load?
A.

No. In the theoretical but unlikely possibility that the supply of the 300 MW of block energy, the 50 MW unit entitlement and NYPA exceeds load, any excess would be sold on PJM markets.  The SMA under no circumstance envisages that such supply would be delivered to full requirements suppliers.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
50. Q. Does the answer to Data/General FAQ-27 negate the answer to Data/General FAQ-9? Specifically, are there NSPL-dependent costs that are the seller's responsibility?
A. At the request of suppliers, PPL Electric has provided NSPL data as well. However, PPL Electric does not believe there are NSPL-dependent costs that are the seller's responsibility.
  
51. Q. Where can I find the Default Service SMA addendum that amends the SMA to allow for ARRs to be allocated to suppliers?
A. The Addendum can now be found in the supplier's documents page of the RFP Website: click here. PPL Electric's petition related to the allocation of ARRs and the PUC Order are available on the RFP web site: click here.
     
52. Q. Are suppliers allocated CTRs (Capacity Transmission Rights)?
A. Suppliers are Load Serving Entities under the SMA and will receive the benefits of CTRs if any apply to the PPL Zone in an RPM Auction applicable to the supply period.  This occurs as the net load price paid by suppliers in connection with the RPM obligation to PJM as LSEs is reduced from the resource clearing price by the value of CTRs applicable to the zone.
     
53. Q. How is the block energy that you are procuring for the residential segment allocated? In other words, does the block energy reduce the non-shopping residential load only (which are served by the Full Requirements Suppliers)?
A.

This is correct. The 300MW of block supply will be used to serve default service (non-shopping) customers in the Residential Group.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

     
54. Q. Also, will the ARRs from the block energy be allocated to the default load?
A. No, only ARRs associated with the load served by Full Requirements Suppliers will be allocated to Full Requirements Suppliers.
     
55. Q. In Other/Full Requirements FAQ-1 does the volume defined as "RPM Capacity" include the reserve margin requirement?
A.

RPM capacity as used in Other/Full Requirements FAQ-1 refers to capacity or supply used to meet the RPM obligation or payment for a specified quantity of RPM obligation. We assume that by reserve margin you mean the difference between the capacity plc and the capacity plc adjusted for applicable scaling factors.  For example, as stated in Other/Full Requirements FAQ-1 residential full requirements suppliers will be responsible for the RPM capacity required to serve load, which is the plc of all residential default service customers adjusted by the scaling factors and the RPM capacity that PPL will supply – 300 MW of block capacity, 50 MW of unit entitlement and NYPA capacity.  The reserve margin is built in the RPM obligation not in the RPM capacity, but does affect the amount of RPM capacity required.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

     
56. Q. Can you please confirm that the allocation of ARR's will be calculated as follows:
ARR(FR Res) = Total PPL ARR *(NSPL of DS Res – 300MW)/PPL Zonal NSPL
A.

This formula is incorrect. Please note that the Full Requirement load for the Residential Group is a residual load that will be reduced by 300MW of Block Supply, up to 50MW of unit entitlement supply as well as energy and capacity that is associated with the NYPA supply allocated to the Residential Group. The Block supply will begin on January 1, 2011 and the unit entitlement supply is expected to begin on June 1, 2011.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

     
57. Q. If PJM significantly modified the Pnode's that make up the PPL zone for whatever reason, what is PPL's view of how this would be handled under the contract?
Would PPL view the changes as:
a) Seller would not be liable under the definition of Default Service load?
b) Fall under Section 2.4, whereby Seller bears the risk of such change.
c) Fall under 16.11(b) of the PJM Agreement whereby the Parties would cooperate to make conforming changes to the Agreement.
A. PPL has not considered this hypothetical and is not in a position to speculate as to how it would view this.  Please be aware that the supplier is only responsible for the Default Service load located in PPL's geographic service territory.
 
58. Q. For the residential class load, is the supplier's reserve margin responsibility calculated on the total PLC or the total PLC less the 300 MW block, 50 MW entitlement and NYPA load?
  A.

The aggregate capacity responsibility of Full Requirements suppliers serving the residential group is calculated by subtracting 300MW (Block Supply) and 50MW (unit entitlement supply) from the total residential default service PLC and adjusting the resulting figure by all applicable PJM scaling factors. As you note NYPA supply also reduces the capacity responsibility of Full Requirements suppliers serving the residential group. The Block supply will begin on January 1,2011 and the unit entitlement supply is expected to begin on June 1, 2011.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
59. Q. Could you please confirm whether the cost to default supply for Capacity reduces by: (1) 300MW x Load Capacity price x FPR x Final zonal scaling factor x Daily zonal scaling factor; or: (2) 300MW x Load Capacity price

If 1, then does this mean that PPL will purchase 300MW x FPR x Final zonal scaling factor (which seems impractical), or will the difference between 300MW and 300MW x FPR x Final zonal scaling factor x Daily zonal scaling factor be charged to rate payers (in a similar way to which ancillary costs will be recouped). We also note that the the RPM price that generators receive and the price that load pays is different. Would this difference on the 300MW be passed through to rate payers somehow (and not suppliers)?
  A.

The aggregate capacity responsibility of the Full Requirements suppliers serving the residential group is calculated by subtracting 300MW (Block Supply) and 50MW (unit entitlement supply) from the total residential default service PLC and adjusting the resulting figure by all applicable PJM scaling factors. This is equivalent to in concept to Option 1, but in setting forth the options you did not mention the 50 MW unit entitlement. This is practical with PJM. NYPA supply also reduces the capacity responsibility of Full Requirements suppliers serving the residential group. The Block supply will begin on January 1, 2011 and the unit entitlement supply is expected to begin on June 1, 2011.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

     
60. Q. Please clarify Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-55. Will be PPL be providing 300 MW of block capacity and 50 MW of unit entitlement capacity or will it be providing the 350 MW of capacity plus the applicable reserves.
  A.

PPL will be providing 300 MW of block capacity and 50 MW of unit entitlement capacity plus reserves as determined using the PJM scaling factors.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
61. Q. What is the status of the PPL Electric's petition related to the allocation of ARRs to Full Requirements suppliers?
  A.

On April 30, 2010, PPL Electric filed a petition to amend the Supply Master Agreements for the allocation of Auction Revenue Rights ("ARRs") to Full Requirements Suppliers on a pro-rata basis. The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission ("PUC") approved this petition on June 16, 2010. The PUC Order is now available on the RFP web site: click here.

All transactions that are executed or that will be executed on or after July 20, 2010, pursuant to the Default Service SMA or Default Service Spot Market SMA, are affected. Transactions executed prior to July 20, 2010 are not affected by this. Addendums to the Default Service SMA and the Default Service Spot Market SMA are available on the supplier documents page of the RFP website. Two signed originals of the applicable SMA Addendum are required to be submitted to the RFP Manager two business days prior to the Bid Proposal Due Date.

62. Q. For the full requirement spot products (Residential, SC&I and LC&I), is capacity a pass through the same way energy is?
A. Yes, Suppliers will be responsible to PJM for the Capacity Obligation of customers at the PJM Final Zonal Capacity price for the PPL zone and Suppliers will be paid this same amount by PPL Electric.
63. Q. Who is responsible for the total UCAP obligation associated with the Block Product and Long-Term Product (350 MW PLC x PPL Zonal Reserve Requirement)? Would the LSE of the Full Requirements products be responsible for the reserve requirement difference?
A.

No, the LSE of the Full Requirements product is not responsible for the reserve requirement. PPL Electric Utilities, as the LSE for the 300 MW of Block and 50 MW of Long-Term Product, is responsible for the total UCAP obligation.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
64. Q. Given 350 MW of the Block product and Long-Term product is first used to serve the load of the Residential default service customers, in the event that the Residential default service customers load for a particular hour dropped below 350 MW, would all Full Requirements suppliers be responsible for supplying 0 MW or would the supplier have some sort of negative load obligation in which the supplier has to purchase the negative load from the utility at the contract price?
A.

Should the default service load for residential customers fall below 350 MW, Full Requirements Suppliers would have no obligation – i.e., supply 0 MW.  Full Requirements Suppliers will not have negative load obligations in which the supplier has to purchase the negative load. Please also see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-9 and Contract/Block FAQ-8.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
65. Q. In section 4.4(c) of the SMA, it states "....Seller shall transfer AECs into the Buyer's GATS account in an amount commensurate with the AECs applicable to the requirements service provided by the Seller during said calendar month in the amount necessary to fulfill the Seller's AEPS Obligation under this Agreement."  Will the Buyer provide the exact quantity of AECs to be transferred or will the Seller be required to calculate the correct number of AECs of each product to transfer using the AEPS percentages provided?  If the Seller is required to calculate the AECs to transfer, will the Buyer provide an imbalance notification if the calculation is short or long?
A.

For the administering the Default Service SMA for full requirements load following products, the Seller will be required to calculate the quantity of AECs to be provided for a calendar month, which shall be a percent of actual load served by the Supplier during the said calendar month. PPL Electric will inform the Seller of any AEC shortfalls or excess that may be used to fulfill the AEPS obligations in a subsequent month.

   
66. Q. Is a bidder who wins supply in the PPL RFP obligated to pay for over or under collection and the TSC?
A. No.   A bidder who wins supply is only obligated to provide service for the respective product and will be paid based on the transaction confirmation.
 
67. Q. Will companies that win load following supply be charged PJM administrative charges?
A.

It is not possible to respond to your question without asking for a clarification. Please specify what PJM administrative charges you are referring to. 

In general, please refer to  Article 2, specifically Article 2.3 and 2.4 of the Default Service SMA for the terms and conditions of Full Requirement Service.  Please also see Exhibit D of the Default Service SMA for a break down of a sample PJM bill and each party's responsibility.

 
68. Q. The RFP states "For the Residential Group, this reduction includes 300 MW of energy and capacity purchased under separate block supply contracts, and up to an additional 50 MW of energy and capacity associated with a long-term unit entitlement supply contract."  Is this 350 MW of block supply by year?
A.

The reduction described above represents a 350 MW reduction in default service customer load as a result of block energy supply for each hour of the period covered by the Block SMA and the Long-Term Product SMA, which includes the entire supply period of the Full Requirements products in this solicitation.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
69. Q. Could you please confirm where the delivery point is and where the settlement point is?
A. The delivery point and settlement point is the PPL zone.
 
70. Q. Regarding capacity obligations, how does the 350 MW of block purchases affect the calculation?
A. Please see Contracts/Full Requirements FAQ-55, FAQ-59 and FAQ-60.
 
71. Q. If PPL residential load goes below the 350 MW supplied by products covered by the Block Supply RFP and the Long-Term Product, will the supplier get a credit from PJM for ancillary services and energy?
A.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-64If Residential default service load for a particular hour falls below 350 MW, Full Requirements Suppliers would have no obligation – i.e., supply 0 MW.  A Full Requirement Supplier would not receive a credit from PJM for energy or ancillary services.

Please see Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-77 for information regarding the amount of block energy supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013.

 
72. Q. The indemnity provided to the Seller under Section 9.2 is not reciprocal to the indemnity provided to the Buyer under Section 9.1.  Will PPL consent to a modification Section 9.1 of the Default Service SMA to provide the same indemnity to a supplier as outlined in Section 9.2?  Under the terms of Article 9 of the Default Service SMA, a supplier could be required to indemnify PPL for unlimited damages if a claim were to arise meeting the vague description in Section 9.1.  Will PPL consent to a modification of the Default Service SMA to include the following in both Section 9.1 and 9.2:  "The Parties agree that under no circumstance shall [Seller's/Buyer's] liability pursuant to this Section [9.1/9.2] exceed five hundred thousand US dollars ($500,000) in the aggregate."
A. No. The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission has approved the Supply Master Agreement.  It is a standardized document that must be executed in its current form and without modifications by each RFP Bidder as a condition of its participation in the RFP.  
 
73. Q. Please confirm which of the following options should be used to properly calculate the Supplier's obligation of Energy:
(1) (Default Load – 350MW (Block & UE Supply)) – Transmission Losses – Switching;
(2) (Default Load – Transmission Losses – Switching) – 350MW (Block & UE Supply); or:
(3) ((Default Load – Transmission Losses) – 350MW (Block & UE Supply)) – Switching;
In other words, when should the 350MW be removed from the Residential Load?
A. Please see the FAQ section of the RFP web site for information including, Full Requirements Contract/FAQ 12, 20, 22, 30, 55, 56, 59, 60, 63, 64, 71 and 77. 
 
74. Q. FERC Order 745 proposes that all RTOs allowing Demand Response in energy markets must pay Demand Response Resources full LMP at all hours. The cost of such a program would be allocated to load.

The PPL SMA remains silent on whether the Buyer or the Supplier would be responsible for costs associated with load response programs. In Section 4.2 of the PPL SMA, it states that "Buyer will retain all of the benfefits associated with its load response programs, including but not limited to all associated wholesale revenues from PJM for Capacity, Energy and Ancillary Services."

Other wholesale master agreements, such as the Maryland contract (Section 4.2), clearly state that the utility will retain all benefits associated with load response programs and that the utility will be "responsible for all customer incentive payments…"

Given that PPL retains all benefits associated with load response programs, will PPL also bear all costs associated with FERC Order 745?
A. The Load Serving Entity (LSE) bears the responsibility for the payment of the LMP incentive to the end-use customer in the PJM Demand Response program. An LSE typically contracts to provide the power at the PJM LMP price and then uses that contract to provide the service to the PPL Default customers. When one of these default customers reduces its consumption the LSE saves on paying for that power at the PJM LMP and the customer is compensated by the LSE based on its savings. The PJM settlement is a sum-zero game. In Section 4.2 of the SMA it states that "Buyer will retain all of the benefits associated with its load response programs, including but not limited to all associated wholesale revenues from PJM Capacity, Energy and Ancillary Services." This refers to the fact that PPL Electric Utilities, who is not acting as a Curtailment Service Provider (CSP) for these PJM programs, only benefits by not having to pay the Seller the contracted price for the power that would have otherwise been consumed.

Please let us know if we can be of further assistance.


The PPL Electric RFP Team
http://www.pplelectric.com/Business+Partners/polr-dspp/ask+a+question.htm
 
75. Q. The final paragraph in Addendum 2 states that "The Buyer will provide the Seller with a version of Exhibit B to this Agreement at the same time that it provides the Transaction Confirmation". Can you please confirm that Exhibit B, which was included in the Notification of Qualification packet provided to Qualified Bidders, will be identical to the version that will be provided along with the Transaction Confirmation for the bid in the solicitation?
A. A copy of the amended Exhibit B for this solicitation is included in your Notification of Qualification packet provided to you and is also posted to the RFP Web site: click here. An identical amended Exhibit B will be provided to winning bidders along with the Transaction Confirmation in this solicitation.
76. Q. The amended Exhibit B for the October 2011 solicitation lists a reduced PV obligation for residential load for the period June 1, 2011 through May 31, 2015. However, the Tier I obligation remains unchanged. Given that the PV AEPS obligation is a subset of the Tier I obligation, can you provide an explanation as to why the Tier I obligation is not reduced?
  A.

Section 3, Subpart 12(e) of the joint settlement terms and as repeated in the PUC Order related to the Long-Term Solar RFP states that Exhibit B will be amended for Residential Full Requirements contracts reducing the solar obligation only. Click here. The order does not direct us to lower the total Tier 1 obligation. Consistent with the AEPS Act, PV is still a component of the greater Tier I credit type; however, on a monthly basis, the non-PV value due for transfer will equal the Tier I percentage less the newly reduced PV percentage.

For example:  for the 2012/2013 compliance period (as found on amended Exhibit B for this October 2011 Solicitation), for the residential load obligation, the Tier I value is 4%, the Tier I PV value is now 0.0255%, therefore the Tier I non-PV value is 3.9745% (or Tier I minus PV = non-PV Tier I).

     
77. Q. Could you please explain the obligation of Full Requirements suppliers under the Default Service Supply Master Agreement ("Default SMA") for transactions with delivery beyond May 31, 2013? Some of the Block Supply contracts will expire on or after May 31, 2013. I understand that the amount of Block Supply may change starting June 1, 2013 pursuant to PPL Electric's next default service procurement plan filing and approval by the Commission. As such, will the Full Requirements supplier serving the Residential Group under the Default SMA during the period starting June 1, 2013 continue to be held responsible for 1.40625% of the default service load net of an assumed 300 MWs of Block Supply and 50 MWs of the long-term product supply?
  A. A Seller pursuant to the Default Service SMA for Full Requirements fixed price products will be responsible for a percent of the Default Service load associated with the number of tranches it has won. One tranche is equals to 1.40625% of Default Service Load as described below. The Default Service load in the Residential Customer group is a residual load. Specifically, it is the load of non-shopping customers in the Residential Group, less NYPA contract supply allocated to the Residential Group, Long-Term Product Supply (previously known as the Unit Entitlement Supply) and Block Supply and associated capacity and ancillary services bought from PJM.

The Long-Term Product Supply is scheduled to be 50 MW through May 31, 2021. The Block Supply is scheduled to be 300 MW through May 31, 2013. Block Supply is scheduled to be 250 MW for the period June 1, 2013 through August 31, 2013, to be 200 MW for the period September 1, 2013 through November 30, 2013, to be 150 MW for the period December 1, 2013 through February 28, 2014, and to be 100 MW for the period March 1, 2014 through December 2015. The amount of Block Supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013 may change pursuant to Commission Orders related to PPL Electric Utilities Corporation's default service procurement plan for the period starting June 1, 2013. Any changes to the amount of Block Supply pursuant to such Commission Orders after June 1, 2013 will be promptly communicated to Seller by Buyer within 10 Business Days of the date of service of such Commission Order if the Delivery Period includes a period for which the Block Supply has changed.

All suppliers participating in the Full Requirements RFP in this solicitation and future solicitations will be required to execute an Addendum to the Default Service SMA that clarifies the description of the Block Supply for the period beyond May 31, 2013 as described above.
 

 

78. Q. In the Addendum 3 to the Default Service SMA, you clarified the definition of "Block Supply". However, that the definition states that "the amount of Block Supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013 may change pursuant to Commission Orders related to PPL Electric Utilities Corporation's default service procurement plan for the period starting June 1, 2013." Given that it is more expensive and risky to the full requirements supplier as more blocks are procured, do you expect to have clarity regarding this issue prior to the bid?
  A. As stated in the Addendum 3 to the Default Service SMA, the amount of Block Supply for the period on or after June 1, 2013 may change pursuant to Commission Orders related to PPL Electric Utilities Corporation's default service procurement plan for the period starting June 1, 2013. PPL Electric's next default service procurement plan is expected to be filed in the second quarter of 2012. At this time, PPL Electric has not finalized its proposals for default service procurement starting June 1, 2013. In addition, other parties may propose different quantities of block supply in that proceeding. The Commission will determine the appropriate quantity of block supply to be procured after June 1, 2013.
     
79. Q. In the Addendum 3 to the Default Service SMA, you clarified the definition of "Block Supply". Will you know the maximum amount of Block Supply to be procured after June 1, 2013? Could the maximum amount exceed 300 MW?
  A. PPL Electric will not know the maximum amount of Block Supply to be procured after June 1, 2013, until the Commission enters a final order with respect to the next default service procurement plan filing. At this time, PPL Electric has not finalized its proposals for default service procurement starting June 1, 2013. PPL Electric's next default service procurement plan is expected to be filed in the second quarter of 2012. Other parties may propose different quantities in response to the company's default service procurement plan filing. The Commission will determine the quantity of block supply to be procured after June 1, 2013.
     
80. Q. In the Addendum 3 to the Default Service SMA, you clarified the definition of "Block Supply". Will you know the minimum amount of Block Supply to be procured after June 1, 2013? Could this decrease below the amount stated in Addendum 3?
  A. The quantities specified in Addendum 3 to the Default Service SMA are amounts previously approved by the Commission pursuant to the Company's current default service procurement plan, and as such PPL Electric expects these quantities to be the minimum amount of Block Supply for the period after June 1, 2013. Specifically, the minimum amount of Block Supply is scheduled to be 250 MW for the period June 1, 2013 through August 31, 2013, to be 200 MW for the period September 1, 2013 through November 30, 2013, to be 150 MW for the period December 1, 2013 through February 28, 2014, and to be 100 MW for the period March 1, 2014 through December 2015. However, other parties may propose different quantities in response to the company's next default service procurement plan filing, which is expected to be made in the second quarter of 2012. The Commission will determine the appropriate quantity of block supply to be procured after June 1, 2013.
     
81. Q. In the Addendum 3 to the Default Service SMA, you clarified the definition of "Block Supply". Has this Addendum been applied to contracts that have already been executed in the July 2011 solicitation or the October 2011 solicitation for confirmations that extend beyond May 31, 2013? If not, will prospective full requirements suppliers in the January 2012 solicitation and future solicitations be impacted?
  A. This Addendum has been issued to suppliers that have been awarded full-requirements supply that extends beyond May 31, 2013. If the suppliers do not execute the Addendum then PPL Electric will attempt to minimize any impact to prospective full requirements suppliers by proposing to procure any replacement supply in the next default service procurement plan that PPL Electric expects to file in the second quarter of 2012.
     
82. Q. What portion of the existing suppliers who have full requirements residential contracts extending beyond May 2013 have executed Addendum 3 to the Default Service SMA? For the portion of existing suppliers who do not sign the Addendum, how, specifically, will PPL Electric "minimize any impact to prospective full requirements suppliers"? Would PPL take the supplier's portion of the missing residual block quantity to spot? For example, an existing supplier who has 1.40625% of the residential load would continue to expect their load to be reduced by (1.40625% * 300 MWs). If the expected 250 MWs is approved by the Commission and ends up being the final block quantity for the June 2013 – August 2013 time period, would PPL Electric take the quantity (1.40625% * (300 MWs – 250 MWs)) to spot in order to minimize the impact to that existing supplier who chose not to sign the Addendum? What other solutions could PPL employ to accomplish the stated goal of minimizing the impact to existing contracts/suppliers?
  A.

As stated in Contract/Full Requirements FAQ-81, if existing suppliers do not execute the Addendum 3 to the Default Service SMA, then PPL Electric will attempt to minimize any impact to prospective full requirements suppliers by proposing to procure any replacement supply in the next default service procurement plan that PPL Electric expects to file in the second quarter of 2012.

As an example, we will assume there is only one existing supplier that did not execute the Addendum 3 to the SMA for a single tranche for the period September 1, 2012 through August 31, 2013. In this case, PPL Electric expects to propose to procure block supply for 0.703MW (i.e., 1.40625% of 50 MW that is scheduled to be tapered off) for the period June 1, 2013 through August 31, 2013.

Please note that this describes PPL Electric's present expectations only. PPL Electric has not filed a proposal for its next Default Service program nor has it separately filed a method by which it would procure supply if existing suppliers do not execute Addendum 3 to the Default Service SMA. The Commission has not considered this issue and, if PPL Electric does file a proposal as described above, such proposal is subject to Commission review.

     
     

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AEC
1. Q.

For purposes of reducing any credit exposure under the terms of the AEC SMA, will PPL Electric accept early deliveries of AECs?

A.

PPL Electric will accept early deliveries of AECs if the AECs otherwise meet all requirements. To the extent that early deliveries are made, the exposure calculation will not apply to early deliveries. Hence, by delivering early an AEC supplier will be able to reduce or eliminate the credit exposure under the AEC SMA. However, the AEC SMA provides for monthly billing based on the Monthly Settlement Quantity. An AEC supplier can only invoice PPL Electric once a month, beginning with the second month of the delivery period for the Monthly Settlement Quantity, provided that quantity has been delivered. While early delivery can reduce credit exposure under the AEC SMA, it will not accelerate payment. PPL Electric intends to administer the AEC SMA this way as a courtesy available to all AEC suppliers. However, PPL Electric will not be proposing a change to the AEC SMA.

Please also see Contract/AEC FAQ-18 for clarification on this FAQ.   

   
2. Q.

For the Delivery Periods listed in section 1.1.7 of the RFP, is there a specific amount that has to be delivered each month or can the deliveries be made at any point in time during the stated Delivery Period?

A.

Under the terms of the AEC SMA, there is a specific amount that has to be delivered each month of the delivery period (the "Monthly Settlement Quantity"). The Monthly Settlement Quantity must be transferred to PPL Electric's GATS account within 40 calendar days of each month of the delivery period, and within 50 calendar days of the last month of the delivery period. Please consult section 2.3(c) and 2.3(d) of the AEC SMA for more information. Please note that a revised SMA dated July 6, 2009 corrects information in these sections.

(Important: this response has been superseded on July 8, 2010. An AEC delivery schedule applicable to a solicitation is made available at the beginning of each solicitation. The AEC delivery schedule can be found under the "Additional Supplier Documents" section of the AEPS Supplier documents web page: click here.)

Please also see Contract/AEC FAQ-1 regarding information about early deliveries of AECs.  

 
3. Q. Am I correct in stating that the calculation for potential Performance Assurance is the difference between the forward price and the settlement price times the number of undelivered AECs less the Seller's Unsecured Credit?  
A.

First, please note that performance assurance is with respect to Aggregate Transactions, which mean that there will be netting of credit exposures across all other transactions for Default Service under Supply Master Agreements signed by the bidder and PPL Electric.

Should the AEC Supplier be a Party with PPL Electric only to the AEC SMA, then performance assurance will be with respect to only transactions under the AEC SMA. In such a case, the credit exposure will be calculated, with respect to each month remaining in the delivery period, as the sum of the products of each relevant month's Monthly Settlement Quantity and the difference between that relevant month's Forward Price and the Monthly Settlement Price.

Please also see Contract/AEC FAQ-1 regarding information about early deliveries of AECs. 
 
4. Q.

Can you provide an example of the calculation for Performance Assurance under the AEC SMA?

A.

First, let us assume that the AEC Supplier is a party with PPL Electric only to the AEC SMA. Let us also assume that there are two (2) remaining months left in the transaction delivery period, the monthly settlement quantity is 5,000 of TIER II AECs, and the monthly settlement price is $20/MWh. If the AEC forward price for both months is $27.5/MWh, then the credit exposure shall be equal to $75,000 (i.e., (10000 x ($27.5-$20). At any point during the term of the agreement, if the credit exposure is greater than the unsecured credit, then PPL Electric shall request that the AEC Supplier posts performance assurance in an amount equal to the difference between the credit exposure and the unsecured credit. As stated in Section 12.1 of the AEC SMA, "notwithstanding the above, Seller shall only be required to post the required Performance Assurance to the extent the amount of required Performance Assurance is equal to or greater than $50,000. Subsequent and incremental requests for Performance Assurance shall be in $25,000 increments."

Please also see Contract/AEC FAQ-1 regarding information about early deliveries of AECs. 
 
5. Q. If there are any changes to the definition of AECs after a solicitation, will the suppliers be responsible for these changes?
A.

No. The AEPS obligations of winning suppliers in the AEC RFP will be specified in the Transaction Confirmation, and the AEPS obligations of winning suppliers in the Full Requirements RFP will be specified in Exhibit B to the Full Requirements SMA. These documents will be provided to the winning suppliers on the day the Pennsylvania Utility Commission approves the bid results of a solicitation. Thereafter, these documents will be the binding obligation of the winning suppliers, which will not change.

 
6. Q. What methodology should be used for the mark-to-market calculation for AECs? 
A. The Mark-to-Market methodology is described in Exhibit C of the AEC SMA. 
 
7. Q.

Can you confirm that for the AEC RFP the Monthly Settlement Quantity with the exception of the last month is equal to the following:

(hours in calendar month/total hours in the delivery period) x the specified amount of AECs sold by Seller.

A.

This is correct. Under the AEC SMA, the seller is required to transfer AECs to PPL Electric's PJM-EIS GATS account during the delivery period in generally equal amounts. As stated in Article 1 of the AEC SMA, " 'Monthly Settlement Quantity' means, with respect to any calendar month during the Delivery Period except the last month, the product of (i) the hours in that month divided by the total number of hours in the Delivery Period; and (ii) the Specified Amount. For the last month in the Delivery Period, the Monthly Settlement Quantity means the Specified Amount less the sum of all Monthly Settlement Quantities for the previous months in the Delivery Period.

(Note: this response has been superseded on July 8, 2010. An AEC delivery schedule applicable to a solicitation is made available at the beginning of each solicitation. The AEC delivery schedule can be found under the "Additional Supplier Documents" section of the AEPS Supplier documents web page: click here.)

 
8. Q. Are the AEC volumes for which the supplier is responsible at the retail meter or the wholesale meter?
A.

The AEPS Act requires that the Tier I and Tier II compliance requirements be based on electric energy sold to retail electric customers, not the total generation used by an EDC or EGS to meet customer demand. (see AEPS Act at 73 P.S. § 1648.3(b)).

As stated in the AEPS Act, "For each reporting period, EDCs and EGSs shall acquire alternative energy credits in quantities equal to a percentage of their total retail sales of electricity to all retail electric customers for that reporting period, as measured in MWh." (See PUC Final Rulemaking Order in Docket No. L-00060180 dated September 29, 2008, Annex A, Title 52, Subpart C, Chapter 75, Subchapter D at § 75.61(b)).

For more information about the AEPS Act, please visit: http://www.puc.state.pa.us/electric/electric_alt_energy.aspx

 
9. Q. In the Block SMA and AEC SMA, the definition of Buyer's Exposure is as follows:  "Buyer's Exposure" during the term of a Transaction shall be deemed equal to an amount designated as the Credit Exposure under this Agreement. Where in the Agreement is "Credit Exposure" defined?  If it is not defined, can you please provide a definition?
A. Section 14.6 of the Block SMA and the Section 12.6 of the AEC SMA, "Aggregate Buyers Exposure," explain how exposure is calculated under the SMAs.
 
10. Q. With reference to Section 3.1 of the AEC SMA, the language in the Government Action section states that Seller is not responsible for any changes resulting from a Government Action occurring after the Transaction Date, including a change that impacts the value of the Product or a change that results in a cancellation of the AEPS.  However, the provision in the middle of the paragraph that states "(without rendering the Product out of compliance with the AEPS)" seems to be inconsistent with the remainder of the paragraph. What is the purpose of this language?  If the AEPS was cancelled, how would the product continue to be in compliance with the AEPS?  Was this language intended to transfer some of the compliance risk back to Seller?
A. The purpose of the above referenced wording, within section 3.1 of the AEC SMA, is to further clarify the obligation of the supplier.  In short, if the product complies with the AEPS requirements in effect on the Transaction Date, the supplier is not required to meet future governmental changes to the AEPS requirements in regards to previously agreed upon contracts.  This includes changes to the value of the product, cancellation of AEPS, or other such alterations.  All future contracts enacted after the date of this and other governmental alterations must be met to aptly comply with the contract terms.
 
11. Q. The timelines for delivery of AECs under the AEC SMA are longer (40 days after end of month, and 50 days after the end of the Delivery Period) than under the Default Service SMA. Why was a different timeline used in the Default Service SMA?
A. The AEC SMA uses 40 and 50 days to better match up with the GATS certificate generation schedule as PPL Electric is purchasing AECs only, and not the associated energy. Also, AECs provided under the AEC SMA may be coming from specific projects, which are created approximately 30 days after electric generation; thus, time is given for such facilities to comply.
 
12. Q. On page 10, Section 2.3.2, do the target quantities listed represent an annual MWh quantity or is it for the length of the delivery period?
A.

The target quantities represent the quantity of Alternative Energy Credits ("AECs") for the length of the delivery period.   For the delivery period, please refer to section 1.1.7 of the RFP Rules.

In general under the AEC RFP, AECs will be procured through multiple solicitations that mirror the purchases of Block Energy Supply under its Default Service Procurement Plan ("DSPP") so that PPL Electric can meet the AEPS Obligation associated with its purchases of Block Energy Supply.

     
13. Q. What is the methodology used to determine the Estimated Quantities entered into the Transaction Confirmation prior to execution by Seller?
A. The estimated quantities entered on the Transaction Confirmations are derived from historical load data and an estimation for shopping customers, which is divided by the total number of tranches for the customer class.
14. Q. Are the AEC target quantities for this solicitation an annual quantity or cumulative quantities for the entire delivery period?
A. The AEC target quantities are cumulative quantities to be delivered by AEC suppliers over the designated delivery period. 
15. Q. Can you clarify the delivery of AECs under the SMA?
A. An AEC delivery schedule applicable to a solicitation is made available at the beginning of each solicitation. The AEC delivery schedule can be found under the "Additional Supplier Documents" section of the AEPS Supplier documents web page: click here. This FAQ was updated on September 7, 2010.
16. Q. Can AECs be delivered earlier under the AEC SMA?
A. Please see Contract AEC/FAQ-1 for information related to early delivery of AECs.
17. Q. If a bidder wins 10,000 AECs in the AEC RFP for Tier II AECs can they deliver the entire 10,000 AECs from the generation period of 6/1/2008 - 5/31/2011 (i.e., since it's less than 5/60 of the total RFP quantity which equals 129,645 x 5/60 = 10,804) or can they only deliver up to 5/60 of 10,000 for a total of 833 AECs from the generation period of 6/1/2008 - 5/31/2011?
A. Even if you bid and win the right to supply fewer than the target quantity of Tier II AECs, you must deliver the quantity of AECs ratably over the 5-year term and the generation period of the AECs delivered must be in the proportions provided in slide 25 of the bidder information webcast presentation.  Please also see Contract/AEC FAQ-1, Contract/AEC FAQ-2 and Contract/AEC FAQ-7 regarding information about the AEC quantities to be delivered under the AEC SMA.

(Note: this response has been superseded on July 8, 2010. An AEC delivery schedule applicable to a solicitation is made available at the beginning of each solicitation. The AEC delivery schedule can be found under the "Additional Supplier Documents" section of the AEPS Supplier documents web page: click here.)
18. Q. Does the ability to deliver early as stated in Contract/AEC FAQ-1 apply to the all PPL Electric solicitations (e.g., April 2010 solicitation)?
A.

The ability to deliver RECs early is applicable to the extent that it is delivered for purposes of reducing the credit exposure under the terms of the AEC SMA. As a courtesy to bidders, PPL Electric will accept early delivery of RECs up to the amount to be delivered under the AEC SMA in the current compliance period.

 
19. Q. For Tier II AECs, assuming a supplier's bid is accepted, when do they receive payment for those AECs (and by extension, when must ownership of those AECs be transferred)?
A.

Under the terms of the AEC SMA, there is a specific amount that has to be delivered each month of the delivery period. The specific amount must be transferred to PPL Electric's GATS account within 40 calendar days of each month of the delivery period, and within 50 calendar days of the last month of the delivery period.

Suppliers are paid on the Monthly Settlement Date, which is generally on the 25th day of each month.

Please consult sections 2.3(c), 2.3(d) 5.1 and 5.2 of the AEC SMA for more information.

Important: An AEC delivery schedule applicable to a solicitation is made available at the beginning of each solicitation. The AEC delivery schedule can be found under the "Additional Supplier Documents" section of the AEPS Supplier documents web page: http://www.pplelectric.com/Business+Partners/polr-aeps/Supplier+Documents.htm.

20. Q. For the SREC and AEC RFPs, do the RFPs require in-state SRECs and SRECs from identified projects?
A. PPL Electric, through its AEC and SREC RFPs, seeks to procure AECs that meet the terms and conditions of the Supply Master Agreements and ultimately allow PPL Electric to comply with the Pennsylvania AEPS Act.  As such, all AECs must be certified to be from the PJM system territory, as identified in Part 6 of the AEC certification with the PJM GATS system.  Additionally, credits contained within the small territory of western Pennsylvania not contained within the PJM system will be acceptable. All AECs must be certified as PJM AECs or be certified as Pennsylvania AECs and acceptable to be used for compliance with the PA AEPS Act.  PPL Electric does not require that the project or projects be identified as part of the SREC or the AEC RFP.
 
Please refer to the PA PUC Alternative Energy web site for information regarding this requirement: http://paaeps.com/credit/register_generator.do
.
 
 

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Long-Term Product
1. Q. PPL Electric's initial default service procurement plan filing describes the Long-Term Product for the 10-year block energy to be "unit contingent." Please confirm if the Long-Term Product does or does not require supply to be provided from a specific unit.
A.

First, please note that certain terms of the initial default service procurement plan filing by PPL Electric have changed pursuant to the settlement by parties in the proceeding, which are approved by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission under docket P-2008-2060309, including the Long-Term Product RFP.

The Long-Term Product RFP does not require supply to be provided from a specific unit. 

For Long-Term Product RFP Documents: Click Here!

   
2. Q. Please provide a redline comparing the Long-Term Product SMA ("DSLTP SMA") to the Block SMA ("DSB SMA").
A.

The redline document is attached: click here.

   
3. Q. In Article 15.2, reference is made to a "Specified Amount" however this term is not defined in Article 1. Could you please define this term?
A. PPL Electric posted an errata to the Default Service Long-Term Product Supply Master Agreement ("DSLTP SMA") on April 8, 2011. The original document omitted the definition of "Specified Amount."  "Specified Amount" means an amount of Long-Term Product Supply which varies throughout the Delivery Period on an hourly basis between the values of zero and the product of the Specified Percentage and the Long-Term Product quantity.
 
4. Q. Please provide additional information behind the use and application of the terms under the DSLTP SMA: Specified Percentage, Minimum Delivery Obligation and the varying monthly Capacity Factors.
A. The supply sought for the Long-Term Product is 50 MW. The Long-Term product will be procured in tranches of 5 MW each. It is possible that more than one bidder may win tranches to supply the Long-Term Product.  The Specified Percentages as defined in the DSLTP SMA will indicate the number of tranches won by the Seller as a percent of the total 50 MW procured.  For example, if the Bidder wins 3 tranches of the Long-Term product, a Specified Percentage of 30% will be entered in the Transaction Confirmation. The term Specified Percentage is used in the calculation of credit exposure under the DSLTP SMA. 
 
The Minimum Delivery Obligation and varying Capacity Factors are described in Exhibit F of the DSLTP SMA, and are intended to provide sellers the flexibility to supply less than the full obligation specified in its Transaction Confirmation.  Please see Article 3.3 of the DSLTP SMA for further information.
 
5. Q. Please explain where the definition of Specified Percentage can be found.
  A. "Specified Percentage" is defined on page 12 of the DSLTP SMA as a percentage of the Long-Term Product. The "Long-Term Product" is defined on page 8 of the DSLTP SMA as 50 MW of Energy and Transmission other than Network Integration Service delivered to the PPL zone.
     
6. Q. Will Block or Long-Term Product Suppliers be responsible for capacity or have UCAP Obligations?
A. The 300 MW Block Products and 50 MW Long-term Product are both energy-only products.  The Supplier is not responsible for supplying capacity.
 
7. Q. If a Long-Term Product Supplier submits a Delivery Schedule to PPL electric prior to a Delivery Month and it is approved by PPL and it meets the all Delivery Month Obligations, is there any way the supplier would be responsible for charges associated with failure to deliver?
A. As stated in Section 1.1.8 of the Long-Term Product RFP Rules, if the Long-Term Product Supplier fails to deliver the scheduled amounts to PJM, the Long-Term Product Supplier will be responsible for all PJM charges associated with the failure to deliver the scheduled amounts.
 
8. Q. What is the supplier's deadline for submitting a Delivery Schedule for a particular Delivery Month?  What happens in the event that a supplier does not submit a Delivery Schedule by that deadline?
A. Seller shall submit Delivery Schedule to PPL Electric no less than five (5) Business Days prior to the first day of each calendar month in the Delivery Period. The failure of Seller to submit a Delivery Schedule that satisfies its obligations is an Event of Default under Section 12.1(f) of the DSLTP SMA.
 
9. Q. Will PPL approve of a supplier's Delivery Schedule as long as it meets the Minimum Delivery Obligations (and annual capacity factor)?
A. Yes. Please see Section 3 of the DSLTP SMA for specifics regarding Suppliers obligations to submit schedules.
 
10. Q. For the long-term product is this physical Day-Ahead. Where can I find this information in the SMA and RFP Rules?
A. As stated in Section 1.1.8 of the Long-Term Product RFP, PPL Electric will submit the approved Delivery Schedule to PJM in the Day-Ahead Market.  This detail will be specified in the Transaction Confirmation provided to you should you win tranches in the Long-Term Product RFP.
     
11. Q. The Long-Term RFP states that "PPL Electric will submit the approved Delivery Schedule to PJM in the Day-Ahead Market" and the SMA states that "Buyer shall schedule Long-Term Product Service pursuant to the PJM Agreements and in accordance with the Delivery Schedule.  Buyer will provide to Seller and PJM all information required by PJM, for the purpose of calculating Seller's Long-Term Product Service obligations."  Can you confirm that the Buyer and not the Seller is the scheduling party in this arrangement and will be responsible for submitting the approved Delivery Schedule via an eSchedule transaction? 
A. In accordance with section 3.1 of DSLTP SMA Seller shall submit Delivery Schedule to Buyer no less than five (5) Business Days prior to the first day of each calendar month in the Delivery Period.  Provided Delivery Schedule satisfies the Minimum Delivery Obligation as set forth in Section 3.3, Buyer shall schedule Long-Term Product Service pursuant to the PJM Agreements and in accordance with Delivery Schedule.  Buyer will provide to Seller and PJM all information required by PJM, for the purpose of calculating Seller's Long-Term Product Service obligations.
 
12. Q. Will PPL Electric "submit the approved Delivery Schedule to PJM in the Day-Ahead Market" as an Internal Bilateral Transaction eSchedule? If not, what form of eSchedule will PPL Electric use to submit to PJM?
A. All products are scheduled with PJM in the Day-Ahead Market using eSchedules, the type of scheduling differs with each product.  PPL Electric will schedule the Block and Long-Term Product supply as an Internal Bilateral Transaction.  PPL Electric will schedule the Full Requirement, Spot, and OMPS load as a Unilateral Buyer Transaction.  All scheduling will be done in accordance with the PJM DOAs and respective SMAs.
13. Q. There was a document posted for the Block Supply RFP that states that PPL plans to limit the MTM exposure to the last available forward price for the 5-year contract under the Block Supply RFP. Does this limit apply to the 10-year Long-Term Product as well?
A. A similar document was posted to the Long-Term Product RFP section of the RFP Web site. Please see the document "MtM Exposure Calculation Clarification for 10-Year Product (dated 4/12/2011)" regarding this issue:click here.

  

14. Q. In the Long-term Product SMA, please confirm that in every instance in which "Network Integration Service" is used, it means the same thing as "Network Integration Transmission Service".
A. Yes, Network Integration Service means Network Integration Transmission Service as defined in Article 1.
 
15. Q. With respect to Section 2.4 of the DSLTP SMA, please confirm that the seller is only responsible for changes to products expressly included in the definition of the Long-Term Product Service.
A. No. There may be responsibilities incurred by Sellers not expressly stated in Article 2 or the definition of Long-Term Product Service.  Article 2 of the DSLTP SMA expressly states the responsibilities of the Seller. Section 2.4 of the DSLTP SMA directly relates to the requirements, beyond those expressly detailed in the document that the Seller is responsible for.  There may be changes not explicitly stated in the SMA for which the Seller is responsible, including, but not limited to charges based upon PJM rules.
 
16. Q. Section 15.2 of the Long-term Product SMA states that "the quantity of Long-Term Product Service that Seller must deliver and Buyer must receive will be determined by the requirements of the Specified Amount purchased by Buyer, and, as such, the Agreement does not provide for an option by either party with respect to the quantity of Long-Term Product Service to be delivered or received during performance of this Agreement."  Please confirm that Agreement does not provide for an option to be delivered or received by either party other than the inherent option in the Delivery Schedule implied by the Minimum Delivery Obligations.
A. This is correct. 
 

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SREC RFP
1. Q. What will the monthly delivery schedule for the Dec 2011 - May 2012 compliance year look like for SRECs won in this first solicitation? The Dec - May monthly delivery percentages only add up to 46% of the total for the period.
  A.

The monthly delivery schedule for the period December 2011 to May 2012 is to be based on the minimum percent obligations provided in the Transaction Confirmation Example (Exhibit A of the SREC SMA). In any given month, PPL Electric will allow sellers to transfer up to twice the minimum monthly obligation during the period December 2011 through May 2012 as provided by Article 2.1 of the SREC SMA. As provided in section 2.3(e) of the SREC SMA, at the conclusion of the Annual Time Period (i.e., May 31, 2012), you must complete the transfer of any outstanding SRECs not transferred in accordance with the delivery schedule into the PPL Electric's GATS account no later than 50 calendar days following May 31, 2012.

The minimum percent obligations for the first Annual Time Period do not add up to 100 percent because the first Annual Time Period has only six (6) months.

     
2. Q. Can a reasonable standard be inserted in the last sentence of Section 12.1 such that it reads "Any reasonable request of Buyer for Performance Assurance shall not be disputed by Seller." Similarly in Section 12.6(b), can "reasonable" be inserted before the word "request." In the event that a reasonableness standard cannot be incorporated, can an exception for manifest error such as "absent manifest error" be inserted in both sections?
  A. No, changes to the SREC SMA cannot be considered at this time. The SREC SMA is a standardized document that must be executed by all RFP Bidders in its current form for participation in the RFP.
     
3. Q. In Section 14.7 can assignments be permitted under clause (b) and can clause (b) be revised to relieve the assigning Party of liability for all of the assignments permitted thereunder?
  A. No, changes to the SREC SMA cannot be considered at this time. The SREC SMA is a standardized document that must be executed by all RFP Bidders in its current form for participation in the RFP.
      
4. Q. Section 13.1(f) - Can the word "could" be changed to "would reasonably be expected to"?
  A. No, changes to the SREC SMA cannot be considered at this time. The SREC SMA is a standardized document that must be executed by all RFP Bidders in its current form for participation in the RFP.
     
5. Q. Sections 12.4 and 12.5 - Could language be added to the last sentence of each of Section 12.4 and 12.5 which would deem the notice and provision requirements therein satisfied upon the required information being available in publicly filed SEC documents on Edgar?
  A. No, changes to the SREC SMA cannot be considered at this time. The SREC SMA is a standardized document that must be executed by all RFP Bidders in its current form for participation in the RFP.
     
6. Q. Section 2.1 - The "a" in front of "Seller" should be stricken in the first line of the 2nd paragraph.
  A. No, changes to the SREC SMA cannot be considered at this time. The SREC SMA is a standardized document that must be executed by all RFP Bidders in its current form for participation in the RFP.
     
7. Q. Section 2.1 - The word "sellers" should be changed to "Seller" in the first line of the 3rd paragraph.
  A. No, changes to the SREC SMA cannot be considered at this time. The SREC SMA is a standardized document that must be executed by all RFP Bidders in its current form for participation in the RFP.
      
8. Q. With reference to Section 14.12 of the SREC SMA, can "Buyer required regulatory approvals" be specifically identified here and can you provide either within or outside of the SMA information as to the relevant timetable of when such regulatory approvals would be anticipated to be sought and when they would be anticipated to be obtained?
  A.

"Buyer required regulatory approvals" refers to two specific approvals. The first is the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission ("PA PUC") approval required after each solicitation is complete. With regard to the first Long-term SREC solicitation, bid proposals are due by 11:00 AM EPT on May 3rd, a report on the results will be delivered to the PA PUC by noon EPT on May 4th, the PA PUC has up to 10 business days to make a decision on the results, or May 18th in this solicitation. In addition, the other regulatory approval is in regard to resource qualification for any new facilities that wish to participate in the Pennsylvania Alternative Energy Program. Credits that come from a facility that is not approved under the Pennsylvania Alternative Energy Program cannot be accepted. Please refer to the PA PUC Alternative Energy web site for information regarding this requirement: http://paaeps.com/credit/register_generator.do. If credits to be provided are indicated by PJM-EIS GATS to be from facilities certified under Pennsylvania AEPS, then this regulatory approval is already fulfilled. "Buyer required regulatory approvals" refers to two specific approvals. The first is the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission ("PA PUC") approval required after each solicitation is complete. With regard to the first Long-term SREC solicitation, bid proposals are due by 11:00 AM EPT on May 3rd, a report on the results will be delivered to the PA PUC by noon EPT on May 4th, the PA PUC has up to 10 business days to make a decision on the results, or May 18th in this solicitation.

In addition, the other regulatory approval is in regard to resource qualification for any new facilities that wish to participate in the Pennsylvania Alternative Energy Program. Credits that come from a facility that is not approved under the Pennsylvania Alternative Energy Program cannot be accepted. Please refer to the PA PUC Alternative Energy web site for information regarding this requirement: http://paaeps.com/credit/register_generator.do. If credits to be provided are indicated by PJM-EIS GATS to be from facilities certified under Pennsylvania AEPS, then this regulatory approval is already fulfilled.

     
9. Q. With reference to Section 10.2(c) of the SREC SMA, please explain the rational for Buyer's being contractually obligated to seek the PUC's prior approval for any Special Remedy to be offered to Seller.
  A. Because the PUC approved the results of the solicitation, PPL Electric Utilities is required to go back to the PUC to request specific approval of any deviation from the approved results. This is necessary because any cost increase/decrease is directly passed onto the default service customers.
     
10. Q. As defined in the currently defined in the SREC SMA and Unconditional Guarantee, the relationship between the guarantor and seller must be one of controlling ownership 50% or greater. Is there any circumstance in which the guarantor can have less than 50% or 0% ownership in the seller?
  A. This definition of Guarantor you provided is incorrect. As defined in Article 1 of the SREC SMA, "Guarantor" means any party who agrees to guaranty Seller's financial obligations under this Agreement pursuant to the Guaranty Agreement recognizing that such a party will be obligated to meet or exceed Buyer's credit requirements for Seller and that the acceptability of such guaranty will be determined at Buyer's sole discretion.
     
11. Q.  The proposed location for our solar power generation facility is near the border of the PJM - MISO service areas. How do I know if the facility meets the geographic requirement for this RFP? 
A. PPL Electric, through its SREC RFP, may purchase AECs from alternative energy sources located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or located in other states but in the control area of the PJM Interconnection, LLC and certified under Pennsylvania AEPS. If credits to be provided are indicated by PJM-EIS GATS to be from facilities certified under Pennsylvania AEPS, then the SRECs generated from the facility will meet the requirements under the SREC RFP.  Credits that come from a facility that is not certified under Pennsylvania AEPS will not be accepted. Please refer to the PA PUC Alternative Energy web site for information regarding this requirement: click here.
 
12. Q. Must the Guarantor of the Seller be the parent company or an affiliate with greater than 50% equity owner of the seller? The Unconditional Guaranty agreement states the following:
Whereas, Seller __________is an affiliate of _______, _________will therefore benefit by Seller entering into the SMA(s) with Buyer and _____ desires Buyer to enter into the SMA(s) with Seller and to extend credit to Seller thereunder. (May be revised if guarantor is not a parent or affiliate of Seller.) 
A. As defined in Article 1 of the SREC SMA, "Guarantor" means any party that agrees to guaranty Seller's financial obligations under this Agreement pursuant to the Guaranty Agreement recognizing that such a party will be obligated to meet or exceed Buyer's credit requirements for Seller and that the acceptability of such guaranty will be determined at Buyer's sole discretion.  The portion of the Unconditional Guaranty that you quote makes it clear that the Guarantor may, but need not be, a parent of affiliate of the Seller. 
 
13. Q. Section 2.3(c) of the SREC SMA states that SRECs must be delivered monthly within 70 days of the end of each month.  Section 2.3(e) states that Seller can deliver outstanding Amount within 50 days of the end of the Delivery Period.  Does this imply that if Seller does not deliver the Minimum Percentage Obligation of SRECs for a given month, that they have until the end of the Delivery period to deliver the full Specified Amount?  Is there any penalty for not delivering the Minimum Percentage Obligation as specified on the Transaction Confirmation?
A.

As stated in Section 2.1 of the SREC SMA, in any given month, a Seller must transfer SRECs into PPL Electric's PJM Generation Attributes Tracking System ("GATS") account in accordance with the monthly delivery obligations shown on the Transaction Confirmation.  The obligation represents the minimum transfer obligation (percentage), by month, of the total SRECs for each Annual Time Period during the Delivery Period.

The obligation to deliver SRECs in accordance with the monthly delivery obligations is a material obligation under the SREC SMA, and failure to do so is an Event of Default under the terms of the SREC SMA. 

Should an Event of Default that is attributable to the Seller occur, the Seller will be responsible for damages under the SREC SMA including, but not limited to, for each SREC not delivered, any positive difference between the contracted price of the SRECs and the price at which PPL Electric replaces the SRECs, or the alternative compliance payment required by the AEPS Act.

 
14. Q.

Under the terms of the settlement approved by the PUC on February 24, 2011 language was inserted into the SREC SMA to insure that the Buyer will continue to perform in the event of a change in AEPS law or regulation.  Our understanding of the settlement language is that a change in law or regulation in and of itself is not enough to allow the Buyer to terminate the Agreement.  The PUC would have to revoke rate recovery and the Buyer would have to undertake "reasonable best efforts to challenge" before they could terminate the contract.  See Article 3.1. 

It seems Article 2.3 (a) could be interpreted as contradicting or undermining the change in law/regulation risk provisions agreed to in the settlement and set forth in Article 3.1.   Please clarify the meaning and intent of Article 2.3 (a) of the SREC SMA.

A.

Article 3.1 applies to any subsequent Order of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission that has the effect of suspending, limiting or denying PPL Electric's ability to recover fully such costs from its retail customers on a current basis.  If this occurs, PPL Electric will undertake reasonable efforts to challenge such action before the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission prior to exercising the options described in Article 3.1.

Article 2.3(a) of the SREC SMA describes how the Seller will enable PPL Electric to comply with the Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards, including regulations adopted by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission.

15. Q. Please describe the Performance Assurance Collateral Requirement for the SREC RFP.
  A. Assuming that you are counterparty with PPL Electric only for the SREC SMA, Performance Assurance requirements under the SREC SMA depend on the number of SRECs awarded. Please refer to Exhibit C of the SREC SMA for information related to the calculation of credit exposure under the SREC SMA.

Pursuant to section 12.3 of the SREC SMA, Unsecured Credit is granted to Sellers that are rated or that rely on the creditworthiness of a Guarantor that is rated. In general, an unrated Seller that is not relying on the creditworthiness of a rated Guarantor will be granted no Unsecured Credit under the terms of the SREC SMA. However, PPL Electric retains the discretion to extend Unsecured Credit to non-rated Sellers based on an evaluation of reasonable credit criteria, which shall at a minimum consist of a review of three (3) years of audited financial statements. Non-rated Sellers that wish to be considered for any such Unsecured Credit must provide three (3) years of audited financial statements.

 
16. Q. I am participating in the long term SREC RFP only.  My intention is to have my bank (AA rated) to provide an Unconditional Guaranty as provided in the SREC SMA.  To do this, I need to define for them their maximum financial exposure should my company default.  There is a $500,000 minimum figure mentioned in clause 1.a. of the Unconditional Guaranty as optional language, but aside from that there is no other amount which indicates what the Guarantor's maximum financial exposure is.
A.

Based upon the terms of the SREC SMA, it is the responsibility of the bidder to determine its maximum exposure.  In the event of default, PPL Electric will seek to remedy all charges associated with the default, including but not limited to the cost of replacement SRECs.  Section 10 of the SREC SMA defines the terms to remedy events of default, which includes costs in excess of replacement SRECs.  PPL Electric will seek any and all options available to recover all costs associated with a supplier's default.

Please let us know if we can be of further assistance.

17. Q. For the SREC and AEC RFPs, do the RFPs require in-state SRECs and SRECs from identified projects?
A. PPL Electric, through its AEC and SREC RFPs, seeks to procure AECs that meet the terms and conditions of the Supply Master Agreements and ultimately allow PPL Electric to comply with the Pennsylvania AEPS Act.  As such, all AECs must be certified to be from the PJM system territory, as identified in Part 6 of the AEC certification with the PJM GATS system.  Additionally, credits contained within the small territory of western Pennsylvania not contained within the PJM system will be acceptable. All AECs must be certified as PJM AECs or be certified as Pennsylvania AECs and acceptable to be used for compliance with the PA AEPS Act.  PPL Electric does not require that the project or projects be identified as part of the SREC or the AEC RFP. 

Please refer to the PA PUC Alternative Energy web site for information regarding this requirement:
http://paaeps.com/credit/register_generator.do.
  
OMPS RFP
1. Q. Does an OMPS supplier receive ARR credits associated with serving its specified percentage of load? 
  A. Yes. OMPS Suppliers will receive ARRs associated with serving its specified percentage of load.  

 

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